論《心之死》中交往理性的缺失
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-04-19 05:24
伊麗莎白·鮑恩(1899-1973)是二十世紀(jì)著名的英裔愛爾蘭作家,她一生筆耕不輟,涉獵甚廣。《心之死》出版于1938年,是鮑恩最杰出的代表作。小說通過刻畫各式人物之間不合理的交往行為,真實(shí)地展現(xiàn)了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)過渡期間英國社會(huì)人際關(guān)系的僵化。縱觀國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,學(xué)者們主要是從女性主義、異化主題、寫作手法等視角對其進(jìn)行解讀,少有學(xué)者從社會(huì)學(xué)的角度對該作品進(jìn)行深入分析。交往行為理論由社會(huì)學(xué)家尤爾根·哈貝馬斯提出。在他看來,交往行為是指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上具有言語和行為能力的主體之間的互動(dòng)。言語行為者在交往過程中必須遵循正當(dāng)性、真實(shí)性以及真誠性三大有效性要求,這三者合稱為“交往理性”。交往活動(dòng)一旦缺乏交往合理性,就易導(dǎo)致互動(dòng)的失敗。本文選取小說《心之死》中奎恩先生(托馬斯)、奎恩夫人(安娜)、波茜婭、埃迪、布魯特、赫克姆兄妹(迪克與達(dá)芙妮)這幾個(gè)典型人物,以他們之間的交往關(guān)系為切入點(diǎn),運(yùn)用交往行為理論,并結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)英國社會(huì)的歷史背景,從親情、愛情和友情這三個(gè)維度出發(fā),探討小說中交往理性的缺失。論文導(dǎo)語部分梳理了前人的研究成果,簡要介紹了交往行為理論,并提出以下三個(gè)具體問題:小說中交往理性的缺失具體表...
【文章頁數(shù)】:66 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
English Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Scarcity of Family Attachment in Communication with Kinsfolks
1.1 Thomas's Lacking Care for Portia
1.2 Anna's Excluding Portia from their Life Circle
Chapter Two Deficiency of Fidelity in Communication between Couples
2.1 Mrs Quayne's Dubious Relationship with Male Admirers
2.2 Eddie's Countless Lies to Portia
Chapter Three Absence of Sincerity in Communication among Friends
3.1 The Quaynes's Feigned Courtesy toward Brutt
3.2 The Heccomb Children's Ulterior Motives for Being Friends with Portia
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
Informative Abstract in Chinese
R(?)sum(?) and Publications since Entering the Program
本文編號:3958286
【文章頁數(shù)】:66 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
English Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Scarcity of Family Attachment in Communication with Kinsfolks
1.1 Thomas's Lacking Care for Portia
1.2 Anna's Excluding Portia from their Life Circle
Chapter Two Deficiency of Fidelity in Communication between Couples
2.1 Mrs Quayne's Dubious Relationship with Male Admirers
2.2 Eddie's Countless Lies to Portia
Chapter Three Absence of Sincerity in Communication among Friends
3.1 The Quaynes's Feigned Courtesy toward Brutt
3.2 The Heccomb Children's Ulterior Motives for Being Friends with Portia
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
Informative Abstract in Chinese
R(?)sum(?) and Publications since Entering the Program
本文編號:3958286
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/xiandaiwenxuelunwen/3958286.html
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