小說《洛麗塔》是世界文學(xué)史上一個(gè)獨(dú)特的存在,是作家弗拉基米爾·納博科夫最成功的小說。它因敏感的故事內(nèi)容和新穎的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格被公認(rèn)為20世紀(jì)最有影響力的、最具爭議的小說之一�！堵妍愃芬运狼糇园椎姆绞街v述了大學(xué)教授亨伯特與未成年叛逆少女洛麗塔之間的愛情故事。小說中的主要人物生活在一個(gè)荒謬的世界里,他們都有明顯的人格缺陷和心理異常,這些缺陷和異常最終導(dǎo)致了他們?nèi)松谋瘎�。人性是文學(xué)作品的永恒主題。經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品本質(zhì)上皆是對(duì)人性的探討和思索。本文主要運(yùn)用讓·保羅·薩特的存在主義文學(xué)理論和西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的精神分析理論對(duì)《洛麗塔》中的典型人物進(jìn)行解讀,探討了小說中的"人性之爭"。人性的斗爭有其內(nèi)在原因和外在原因,有其本能的表現(xiàn)和非本能的表現(xiàn)。人類自身的進(jìn)化和發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了漫長的歷史時(shí)期,人性的形成受到自然環(huán)境、社會(huì)環(huán)境、和文化氛圍等諸多因素的影響。在這個(gè)過程中形成的人的本性是不完美的,充滿缺陷的,甚至是偏執(zhí)的�！堵妍愃分泻谄澨淖运阶粤�、洛麗塔的貪婪和虛榮、亨伯特的欲望和嫉妒都充分體現(xiàn)了人性的這一特征。黑茲太太的復(fù)仇和死亡,洛麗塔的逃離和重獲自由以及亨伯特最終的懺悔和死亡都是小說主要人物人性斗爭的...

【文章頁數(shù)】：57 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 A Brief Introduction to the Writer and His Works
    1.2 Research Purpose and Significance
    1.3 Methodology
    1.4 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review and Theoretical Frame
    2.1 Literature Review
        2.1.1 Research at Home
        2.1.2 Research Abroad
    2.2 Theoretical Frame
        2.2.1 Existentialism
        2.2.2 Psychoanalytic Theory
Chapter Three The Reasons for Human Nature Struggle
    3.1 The Immanent Reasons for Human Nature Struggle
        3.1.1 The Imperfections of Human Nature
        3.1.2 The Paranoid of Human Nature
    3.2 The External Reasons for Human Nature Struggle
        3.2.1 The Society and Historical Environment
        3.2.2 The Cultural Level
Chapter Four The Manifestations of Human Nature Struggle
    4.1 Instinct Level
        4.1.1 Haze‘s Egocentricity
        4.1.2 Lolita‘s Avarice and Vanity
        4.1.3 Humbert‘s Appetence and Envy
    4.2 Non-Instinct Level
        4.2.1 Haze‘s Death and Revenge
        4.2.2 Lolita‘s Escape and Freedom
        4.2.3 Humbert‘s Penitence and Death
Chapter Five Awaking of Human Nature
    5.1 The Manifestations of Human Nature Awaking
        5.1.1 Manifestations of Haze‘s Awaking
        5.1.2 Manifestations of Lolita‘s Awaking
        5.1.3 Manifestations of Humbert‘s Awaking
    5.2 The Consequence of Human Nature Awaking
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Summary of the Thesis
    6.2 Limitations of the Thesis
References
Acknowledgement



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