諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主魯?shù)聛喌隆ぜ妨质怯膶W(xué)史上最備受爭議的作家之一。由于其與印英兩國的親密關(guān)系,評論家和研究者都傾向于探討吉卜林作品中的身份困惑、政治傾向等主題思想,鮮有學(xué)者關(guān)注其寫作手法與文體特征。因此,本文試圖以《小說文體論》為理論來源,通過文學(xué)文體學(xué)這一視角探索其經(jīng)典之作《基姆》的文體特征。文學(xué)文體學(xué)研究強(qiáng)調(diào)有選擇地呈現(xiàn)語言特征和敘事策略并分析其對表達(dá)主題意義、加強(qiáng)審美作用產(chǎn)生的文體效果�；谖谋炯�(xì)讀,本文從《基姆》的詞匯、語法和語境三個層面選取具體語言敘事特征加以分析。論文第一章分析了詞匯特征。該小說運(yùn)用了兩種第二人稱代詞。以英語為交流語言的對話中,小說人物均以表敬意的“You”稱呼對方,這體現(xiàn)出吉卜林血統(tǒng)中的英國優(yōu)越感。而用以稱呼地位低劣或關(guān)系親密之人的“Thou”總出現(xiàn)在印度方言對話中。這說明雖然吉卜林認(rèn)為印度落后于英國,他仍保持著與印度的親密關(guān)系;此外,英語的詞匯和拼寫偏離也時常出現(xiàn)。為更本真地呈現(xiàn)印度語言多樣化的社會現(xiàn)狀,吉卜林在以英語書寫的《基姆》中保留了大量印度方言詞匯。為形象地呈現(xiàn)印度本國方言口音對英語的影響,英語詞匯的錯誤拼寫也時�？梢�。第二章探討了語法特征。吉...

【文章頁數(shù)】：111 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Lexical Features in Kim
    1.1 Stylistic Effects of Second Person Pronouns
        1.1.1 "You": Reflecting Kipling's Sense of British Superiority
        1.1.2 "Thou": Expressing Kipling's Intimacy with the Inferior India
    1.2 Stylistic Effects of Deviances in English Vocabulary and Spelling
        1.2.1 Vernacular Words: Visualizing a Multilingual India
        1.2.2 Misspellings: Visualizing an Indian Accent in English
Chapter Two Grammatical Features in Kim
    2.1 Stylistic Effects of Coordination
        2.1.1 Portraying Kim's Clever and Warmhearted Image
        2.1.2 Comprehensively Presenting Indian Culture
    2.2 Stylistic Effects of the Present Tense
        2.2.1 Indicating the Necessity of Indo-British Unity and Harmony
        2.2.2 Representing Kipling's Indelible Impression of India
Chapter Three Contextual Features in Kim
    3.1 Stylistic Effects of Point of Views
        3.1.1 Third Person Omniscient: Illustrating Harmony in India
        3.1.2 Third Person Limited: Representing Kim's Identity Confusion
    3.2 Stylistic Effects of Speech Presentations
        3.2.1 Direct Speech: Foregrounding Character's World
        3.2.2 Narrative Report of Speech Acts:Preserving Narrative Pace
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements



本文編號：3930114