發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-11-26 16:00

　　弗朗西斯·斯科特·基·菲茨杰拉德是美國文學(xué)史上最重要的作家之一,被譽(yù)為爵士時(shí)代的代言人,是二十世紀(jì)二十年代旅居國外的“迷惘的一代”中的代表。本文以他的長(zhǎng)篇小說《夜色溫柔》作為研究對(duì)象,采用鮑德里亞的消費(fèi)社會(huì)理論來分析消費(fèi)文化開始盛行的時(shí)代大背景下小說中主要人物的命運(yùn)。從而展現(xiàn)消費(fèi)社會(huì)對(duì)人類生存與精神世界的巨大影響�！兑股珳厝帷分形镉麢M流和精神荒原的現(xiàn)象值得我們關(guān)注。菲茨杰拉德對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)上升的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)準(zhǔn)確的觀察和寫實(shí)的描寫對(duì)物質(zhì)至上的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)仍有啟發(fā)作用。法國理論家鮑德里亞同時(shí)吸收了社會(huì)學(xué)和符號(hào)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn),形成其獨(dú)特的消費(fèi)社會(huì)理論。此理論可以加深對(duì)小說中大量的消費(fèi)符號(hào),異化的人際關(guān)系,以及人物悲劇成因的理解。本論文由六部分組成,緒論部分將介紹美國作家菲茨杰拉德及其作品《夜色溫柔》,并提出論文的框架結(jié)構(gòu)。第一章論述鮑德里亞的消費(fèi)社會(huì)理論的起源與定義,并重點(diǎn)討論消費(fèi)社會(huì)的三大特點(diǎn):符號(hào)消費(fèi)、商品化的人際關(guān)系、享樂主義。接下來三章是論文的主體部分,是圍繞理論展開對(duì)文本的分析。第二章將用消費(fèi)社會(huì)理論的符號(hào)消費(fèi)現(xiàn)象挖掘作品中人與物的關(guān)系,分別從被消費(fèi)的商品和被消費(fèi)的休閑活動(dòng)這兩個(gè)角度,闡釋主人公如何依靠...

【文章頁數(shù)】：74 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
    0.1 A Brief Introduction to F. Scott. Fitzgerald and Tender Is the Night
    0.2 Literature Review
    0.3 Thesis Statement
Chapter One Baudrillard’s Consumer Society Theory
    1.1 Consumer Society Theory
        1.1.1 The Origin and Development of Consumer Society Theory
        1.1.2 Definition of Consumer Society
    1.2 Features of Consumer Society
        1.2.1 Sign Consumption
        1.2.2 Commoditized Human Relations
        1.2.3 Hedonism
Chapter Two The Relationship Between People and Commodities——The Construction of Identity by Sign Consumption
    2.1 The Construction of Upper-Class Identity by Purchasing Commodities
        2.1.1 Expensive Trappings
        2.1.2 Luxury Housing
    2.2 The Construction of Upper-Class Identity by Leisure Consumption
        2.2.1 Exclusive Leisure of the Rich on the Beach
        2.2.2 Ostentatious Parties
Chapter Three The Relationship Between People——Commoditized Human Relations
    3.1 Money-Oriented Marriage
        3.1.1 Dick as Doctor-Husband——Manipulation and Desertion by Upper Class
        3.1.2 Nicole as Trophy Wife——The Symbol of “Success”
    3.2 Disillusioned Love Affair
        3.2.1 Rosemary’s Physical Temptation
        3.2.2 Dick’s Ambivalent Attitudes Towards Infidelity
    3.3 Distorted Friendship
        3.3.1 Indifference
        3.3.2 Exchange Value
Chapter Four The Relationship Between People and Spiritual World——Spiritual Crisis Influenced by Hedonism
    4.1 Dick’s Self-Indulgence
        4.1.1 Collapse of Willpower
        4.1.2 Decadence of Morality
    4.2 Nicole’s Illusory Superiority by Material
        4.2.1 Maintenance of Confidence by Material
        4.2.2 Pursuit of Differentiation by Material
    4.3 Rosemary’s Pursuit of Vanity
        4.3.1 Imitation and Desire for Upper Class
        4.3.2 Loss of Innocence
Conclusion
Bibliography
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間所發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文
Acknowledgements



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