動物研究視角下《與狼共度》的解讀
發(fā)布時間:2023-02-19 09:50
20世紀90年代,“動物研究”在西方人文社科研究領域興起,它集跨學科性和跨文化性于一體,探究動物在人類社會與文化中所處的位置,以及動物和人類的交互關系。動物研究主要探索人類對動物的理解,而人類理解動物的程度逐步深化,從研究文學中動物的文化再現(xiàn),到關注動物的倫理價值和地位,再到探究動物在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的價值。《與狼共度》是加拿大作家法利·莫厄特的紀實性作品,講述了他在加拿大亞北極凍原觀察極地狼的真實經(jīng)歷。在作品中,莫厄特被加拿大政府委派去實地考察狼,并被期待帶回可證明狼是馴鹿群致命威脅的證據(jù),然而他得到的研究結果卻和加拿大政府甚至他自己的預期大相徑庭。本論文揭示了被社會和文化建構的狼意象在西方文學中的歷史演變過程,展示了《與狼共度》中狼的真實特性對傳統(tǒng)狼意象的顛覆,從而指出狼理應得到倫理關懷,并強調人們應保留探索精神和批判性思維,去推敲和追蹤事實真相,而不是不辨是非地接受諸如人類社會和文化所賦予狼的負面意義。同時,本論文分析了動物和深生態(tài)的緊密關系,進而展現(xiàn)《與狼共度》中愛斯基摩人、狼、馴鹿所體現(xiàn)的生命網(wǎng)。論文旨在強調人和動物的相互依存,呼吁人類要學會自我反思,轉變對動物的態(tài)度,如此才能改變...
【文章頁數(shù)】:65 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract (in Chinese)
Abstract (in English)
Introduction
0.1 Brief Introduction to Farley Mowat and Never Cry Wolf
0.2 Related Research Abroad and in China
0.3 The Significance of the Study
Chapter One Theoretical Foundation
1.1 Introduction to Animal Studies
1.2 History of Animal Studies
1.3 Influences of Animal Studies on Literary Study
1.4 Feasibility of the Study
Chapter Two Subversion of Wolves’Images in Never Cry Wolf
2.1 Conventional Images of Wolves in Western Literature
2.2 Actual Traits of Wolves in Never Cry Wolf
Chapter Three Embodiment of Deep Ecology Concepts in Never Cry Wolf
3.1 Advocacy of Balanced Relation Between Humans and Wolves
3.2 Denouncement of Slaughter of Caribou by the Whites
3.3 Disclosure of Reciprocal Relationships Between Wolves and Caribou
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
About the Author
本文編號:3745998
【文章頁數(shù)】:65 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract (in Chinese)
Abstract (in English)
Introduction
0.1 Brief Introduction to Farley Mowat and Never Cry Wolf
0.2 Related Research Abroad and in China
0.3 The Significance of the Study
Chapter One Theoretical Foundation
1.1 Introduction to Animal Studies
1.2 History of Animal Studies
1.3 Influences of Animal Studies on Literary Study
1.4 Feasibility of the Study
Chapter Two Subversion of Wolves’Images in Never Cry Wolf
2.1 Conventional Images of Wolves in Western Literature
2.2 Actual Traits of Wolves in Never Cry Wolf
Chapter Three Embodiment of Deep Ecology Concepts in Never Cry Wolf
3.1 Advocacy of Balanced Relation Between Humans and Wolves
3.2 Denouncement of Slaughter of Caribou by the Whites
3.3 Disclosure of Reciprocal Relationships Between Wolves and Caribou
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
About the Author
本文編號:3745998
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/xiandaiwenxuelunwen/3745998.html
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