貝克特小說中的時間難題
發(fā)布時間:2021-06-25 20:58
薩繆爾·貝克特(1906-1989)靠一部荒誕劇聲名鵲起,人們對他的印象也首先是一名劇作家。不過在二十來歲開始寫作時他選擇的體裁卻是小說。1969年貝克特獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎,也是因為小說與戲劇創(chuàng)作上對文學(xué)界雙重的貢獻。他的大多數(shù)小說在《等待戈多》之前或同時期完成。從二十世紀(jì)三十年代一直到五十年代,貝克特專注于小說創(chuàng)作,他把特有的愛爾蘭背景、自己在求學(xué)過程中的學(xué)術(shù)積累、以及戰(zhàn)后零落的歐洲現(xiàn)狀融入自己的小說,并用越來越嫻熟的敘事筆調(diào)來展現(xiàn)。本文集中探討貝克特五部小說中的時間觀念,首先分析了貝克特在《論普魯斯特》(Proust)中關(guān)于時間的思考,總結(jié)出他的兩個時間難題,即人無法抓住真正的時間,也無法用語言將真正的時間表達出來。接著論文緊扣貝克特小說的時間主題,集中探討他的五本小說,分別是《墨菲》(Murphy,1935)、《瓦特》(Watt, 1945),《莫洛伊》(Molloy,1951)、《馬龍之死》(Malone Dies,1951)和《無可名狀》(The Unnamable,1953),將每部小說的時間主題安排都看作是貝克特嘗試對那兩個時間困境的解答,同時這個解答過程也決定了貝克特小說創(chuàng)...
【文章來源】:復(fù)旦大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:173 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgments
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One: Beckett and the Time Aporias
1.1 Proust:Beckett's conception of the time aporias
1.2 The "Real" Proust and Beckett's Proust
1.3 Introduction of Schopenhauer and Bergson to Proust
Chapter Two: Murphy:Reinstatement of the Time Aporias
2.1 The Shadow of Marcel:the little world
2.2 The Time Cancer:the big world
2.3 Impossible Reconciliation between the two worlds
2.4 Narrative Time Structure of Murphy
Chapter Three: Watt:Time in its Pure Form
3.1 The Working Mechanism of a Clock
3.2 The Clock out of Order
3.3 The Clockwise Narrative Time
Chapter Four: Molloy:the Quest for the Origin of Time
4.1 The Origin of Time
4.2 The fake Goddess in Lousse's house
4.3 Two Corresponding Failures:Molloy and Moran
4.4 Immemorial Expatiation:Back to the Narrative Past
Chapter Five: Malone Dies:to Understand Time in Death
5.1 Being-towards-Death
5.2 Death and the Other
5.3 To die for the Other
5.4 Tension between Narrative Impatience and Narrative Patience
Chapter Six: The Unnamable:Time as 'the Between'
6.1 Between Mahood and Worm
6.2 Time as 'the Between'
6.3 The Narrative in 'the Between'
Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號:3249938
【文章來源】:復(fù)旦大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:173 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgments
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One: Beckett and the Time Aporias
1.1 Proust:Beckett's conception of the time aporias
1.2 The "Real" Proust and Beckett's Proust
1.3 Introduction of Schopenhauer and Bergson to Proust
Chapter Two: Murphy:Reinstatement of the Time Aporias
2.1 The Shadow of Marcel:the little world
2.2 The Time Cancer:the big world
2.3 Impossible Reconciliation between the two worlds
2.4 Narrative Time Structure of Murphy
Chapter Three: Watt:Time in its Pure Form
3.1 The Working Mechanism of a Clock
3.2 The Clock out of Order
3.3 The Clockwise Narrative Time
Chapter Four: Molloy:the Quest for the Origin of Time
4.1 The Origin of Time
4.2 The fake Goddess in Lousse's house
4.3 Two Corresponding Failures:Molloy and Moran
4.4 Immemorial Expatiation:Back to the Narrative Past
Chapter Five: Malone Dies:to Understand Time in Death
5.1 Being-towards-Death
5.2 Death and the Other
5.3 To die for the Other
5.4 Tension between Narrative Impatience and Narrative Patience
Chapter Six: The Unnamable:Time as 'the Between'
6.1 Between Mahood and Worm
6.2 Time as 'the Between'
6.3 The Narrative in 'the Between'
Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號:3249938
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