福特·馬多克斯·福特是20世紀(jì)初最出色的小說(shuō)家、評(píng)論家之一,其四部曲作品《隊(duì)列之末》主要描述一位傳統(tǒng)紳士在一戰(zhàn)期間所處的尷尬境地和變化。目前,國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)《隊(duì)列之末》研究不多,對(duì)其開卷之作《有的人沒(méi)有……》的研究更是少之又少。已有的研究主要集中在作品所體現(xiàn)的傳統(tǒng)紳士的消亡。本文試圖分析在時(shí)代變遷過(guò)程中,福特在該作品體現(xiàn)的傳統(tǒng)紳士并未消亡,而是蛻變?yōu)樾滦图澥康闹黝}。20世紀(jì)初,隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,英國(guó)中等階級(jí)的價(jià)值觀逐漸深入人心,傳統(tǒng)的紳士原則已難以為繼。小說(shuō)主人公提金斯幾乎是傳統(tǒng)紳士美德的化身,他始終嚴(yán)格按傳統(tǒng)的紳士原則行事。而在一戰(zhàn)的塹壕中,在經(jīng)歷了肉體和精神的重大沖擊之后,他最終做出改變,開始面對(duì)真實(shí)的自己,同時(shí)力圖保持正直的品格,忠愛自己的國(guó)家,為其服務(wù),開始向新世紀(jì)的紳士轉(zhuǎn)型。本文通過(guò)分析小說(shuō)中紳士世界的變化與提金斯的堅(jiān)持、猶豫、放棄與固守,尤其是他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前后的心理變化過(guò)程,得出了這樣的結(jié)論:提金斯所代表的具有奉獻(xiàn)精神的傳統(tǒng)紳士并未真正消亡,而是摒棄了外在的僵硬規(guī)范,回歸內(nèi)心的自由,卻保持了有價(jià)值的社會(huì)原則,向以新的紳士理想轉(zhuǎn)變。 

【文章來(lái)源】：杭州師范大學(xué)浙江省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：57 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
INTRODUCTION
    0.1 Ford Madox Ford and Parade’s End
    0.2 Literature Review
    0.3 Thesis Statement
CHAPTER ONE THE GENTLEMAN BEFORE THE 20TH CENTURY
    1.1 The Victorian Ruling Class Alliance
    1.2 Traditional Elements of the Gentlemanly Ideal
    1.3 Middle Class Contributions to the Gentlemanly Ideal
    1.4 The Tory Insistence on the Traditional Values in the Early 20th Century
CHAPTER TWO THE GENTLE WORLD IN WHICH TIETJENS LIVES
    2.1 Tietjens’ Brother Mark: a Gentleman with Outdated Values
    2.2 Tietjens’ Godfather General Campion: a Gentleman with Changed Values
    2.3 Tietjens’ Friend Macmaster: Striving to Climb Up the Social Ladder
    2.4 Sylvia and Valentine: Unrestrained Womanhood
CHAPTER THREE TIETJENS: THE LAST TORY GENTLEMAN
    3.1 His Habit of Self-suppression and Self-sacrifice in Order to Benefit Others
    3.2 His Love of the Traditional Ways of Country life
    3.3 His Effort to Recover Traditional Knowledge
CHAPTER FOUR THE CHANGED AND UNCHANGED VALUES IN THEPOSTWAR TIETJENS
    4.1 Tietjens’ Changes
        4.1.1 Toward More Privately Oriented Values
        4.1.2 Toward a Less Restricted Self-Control
    4.2 Tietjens’ Unchanged Belief: Self-Sacrifice for the Nation
    4.3 Tietjens in the Tradition of the 20th Century Gentleman in English Novels
CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED
中文參考文獻(xiàn)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
PUBLICATIONS


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]近代英國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的出現(xiàn)與身份焦慮[J]. 高曉玲.  國(guó)外文學(xué). 2017(02)
[2]《好兵》與英國(guó)紳士觀念的變遷[J]. 管南異.  外國(guó)文學(xué)研究. 2004(02)



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