維拉·凱瑟的生態(tài)視野
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-01-22 17:11
生態(tài)批評(píng)在20世紀(jì)90年代成為文學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域的顯學(xué),它基于生態(tài)思想的基本原則,即整體的、和諧的、多樣化的、相互依存的原則,重新評(píng)價(jià)和判斷文學(xué)作品,旨在弘揚(yáng)那些關(guān)愛(ài)自然、崇尚人與自然、人與人、人與自我和諧關(guān)系的思想。在生態(tài)批評(píng)的基礎(chǔ)上,生態(tài)女性主義則更加注重探討文學(xué)作品所反映的人際間和社會(huì)中平等公正的問(wèn)題,更加關(guān)注兩性之間的征服、支配與統(tǒng)治,指出婦女和自然受壓迫的根源是男性中心主義意識(shí)并倡導(dǎo)相互依存和關(guān)愛(ài)的倫理。兩者都致力于文明批判,試圖消解人類中心主義和男性中心主義所特有的二元對(duì)立思想,建立一種新的自然觀和世界觀;谏鷳B(tài)主義和生態(tài)女性主義的思想,本文從生態(tài)批評(píng)的視角對(duì)維拉·凱瑟的經(jīng)典作品進(jìn)行重新研究與闡釋,并對(duì)作者具有前瞻性的生態(tài)意識(shí)進(jìn)行剖析。維拉·凱瑟是20世紀(jì)前半葉美國(guó)文學(xué)史上最重要并最多產(chǎn)的女作家之一。長(zhǎng)久以來(lái),凱瑟研究可謂碩果累累;但以往對(duì)凱瑟的評(píng)價(jià),往往只注重于“人性的治療者”、“鄉(xiāng)土作家”、“浪漫懷舊作家”、“文體作家”等方面,而忽略了她的另一側(cè)面:生態(tài)問(wèn)題的憂患者和思索者、以及生態(tài)作家的身份。本文運(yùn)用生態(tài)批評(píng)的相關(guān)理論,從自然生態(tài)(人與自然)、社會(huì)生態(tài)(人與人)、精神生態(tài)...
【文章來(lái)源】:上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:124 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Lists of Abbreviations
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
I: Introduction
1.1 Current studies on Cather
1.2 Ecocriticism
1.3 Important views to be adopted
1.4 Cather—A Green Tree Rooted in Wilderness
1.5 Poetic Pursuit: Willa Cather's Ecological Vision
II: World of Edenic Paradise
2.1 Ecocentrism Underlying "Pioneer Spirit"-Deconstructing Anthropocentrism
2.1.1 Ecocentrism vs Anthropocentrism
2.1.2 Ecocentrism Underlying the Theme of "Pioneer Spirit"
2.2 The Self-Realization in connection with Nature
2.2.1 Alexandra's Self-Realization
2.2.2 Antonia's Self-Realization
III: World of Paradise Lost
3.1 The Sobbing Earth and Lost Woman
3.2 The Disequilibrium of Spiritual Ecology
3.3 Uprootedness from Nature and Humanity's Alienation
3.4 Returning to Nature—A Redemptive Ray of Hope
IV: World of Paradise Regained
4.1 Nature, Women, and Creativity—A Deconstruction of Androcentrism
4.1.1 Ecofeminism
4.1.2 Nature, Women, and Creativity—A Deconstruction of Androcentrism
4.2 Poetic Dwelling on the Earth
4.2.1 Ecofeminist Spirituality—Creating a Harmonious World
4.2.2. Poetic Dwelling with Ecofeminist Spirituality
V: Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號(hào):2993605
【文章來(lái)源】:上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:124 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Lists of Abbreviations
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
I: Introduction
1.1 Current studies on Cather
1.2 Ecocriticism
1.3 Important views to be adopted
1.4 Cather—A Green Tree Rooted in Wilderness
1.5 Poetic Pursuit: Willa Cather's Ecological Vision
II: World of Edenic Paradise
2.1 Ecocentrism Underlying "Pioneer Spirit"-Deconstructing Anthropocentrism
2.1.1 Ecocentrism vs Anthropocentrism
2.1.2 Ecocentrism Underlying the Theme of "Pioneer Spirit"
2.2 The Self-Realization in connection with Nature
2.2.1 Alexandra's Self-Realization
2.2.2 Antonia's Self-Realization
III: World of Paradise Lost
3.1 The Sobbing Earth and Lost Woman
3.2 The Disequilibrium of Spiritual Ecology
3.3 Uprootedness from Nature and Humanity's Alienation
3.4 Returning to Nature—A Redemptive Ray of Hope
IV: World of Paradise Regained
4.1 Nature, Women, and Creativity—A Deconstruction of Androcentrism
4.1.1 Ecofeminism
4.1.2 Nature, Women, and Creativity—A Deconstruction of Androcentrism
4.2 Poetic Dwelling on the Earth
4.2.1 Ecofeminist Spirituality—Creating a Harmonious World
4.2.2. Poetic Dwelling with Ecofeminist Spirituality
V: Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號(hào):2993605
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