惡的“景觀”與人性演繹:評海姆斯《B計劃》
發(fā)布時間:2019-03-28 18:43
【摘要】:海姆斯在《B計劃》中從系統(tǒng)力量之下的平庸之惡、情境力量中的路西法效應(yīng)和特質(zhì)取向中的個性之惡展現(xiàn)了美國社會各個層面的人性之惡。在社會系統(tǒng)力量中,平庸之惡的作惡者表面上沒有思辨能力、主觀能動性和獨立價值觀,但實質(zhì)上都是利己主義的奴仆。情境力量中的路西法效應(yīng)揭示了人性之惡在外界力量刺激下導(dǎo)致"好人"變成"壞人"的社會危害性。挫折感焦慮取向、報復(fù)性人格取向和唯我論人格取向的描寫展示了特質(zhì)取向與人性之惡的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián),抨擊了人性之惡的倫理破壞性和社會毀損性。
[Abstract]:In Plan B, the evil of mediocre under systematic power, Lucifer effect of situational power and personality evil of trait orientation show the evil of human nature in all aspects of American society. In the power of the social system, the mediocre evildoers do not appear to have the ability to think, subjective initiative and independent values, but in essence they are servants of egoism. The Lucifer effect in situational power reveals the social harmfulness of the evil of human nature, which leads to the transformation of "good man" into "bad person" under the stimulation of external power. The description of frustration anxiety orientation, retaliatory personality orientation and egoistic personality orientation shows the inherent relationship between the trait orientation and the evil of human nature, and attacks the ethical destruction and social destruction of the evil of human nature.
【作者單位】: 上海大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金項目“非裔美國城市自然主義小說之性惡書寫研究”(14BWW074)
【分類號】:I712.074
本文編號:2449132
[Abstract]:In Plan B, the evil of mediocre under systematic power, Lucifer effect of situational power and personality evil of trait orientation show the evil of human nature in all aspects of American society. In the power of the social system, the mediocre evildoers do not appear to have the ability to think, subjective initiative and independent values, but in essence they are servants of egoism. The Lucifer effect in situational power reveals the social harmfulness of the evil of human nature, which leads to the transformation of "good man" into "bad person" under the stimulation of external power. The description of frustration anxiety orientation, retaliatory personality orientation and egoistic personality orientation shows the inherent relationship between the trait orientation and the evil of human nature, and attacks the ethical destruction and social destruction of the evil of human nature.
【作者單位】: 上海大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金項目“非裔美國城市自然主義小說之性惡書寫研究”(14BWW074)
【分類號】:I712.074
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