【摘要】：美國小說家唐娜·塔特(1967-),2014年普利策文學獎獲得者,通過小說《金翅雀》成功地向我們訴說了主人公西奧多感人的精神創(chuàng)傷修復之路。鑒于國內還鮮有學者試圖將小說與創(chuàng)傷理論結合在一起,因此,本論文共分為五部分,結合創(chuàng)傷與修復理論,通過分析主人公的創(chuàng)傷的來源、癥狀以及修復的過程對小說展開研究。對于主人公創(chuàng)傷的來源,本文從兩個方面進行分析:博物館恐怖襲擊以及父親的長期的冷漠與忽視。將母親在博物館遭受恐怖襲擊的死歸結于自身的錯,使主人公產(chǎn)生了極度的負罪感,使其沉浸在恐怖襲擊的記憶中。同時,兒時受到了父親的冷漠、忽視以及后來的拋棄造成了主人公的自卑感,給主人公的童年留下了巨大的陰影,造成了長期的親情的缺失,從而引起了巨大的精神創(chuàng)傷。主人公的創(chuàng)傷癥狀,體現(xiàn)在與博物館恐怖襲擊有關的畫面以幻覺和閃回的形式復現(xiàn),并不斷侵擾著主人公的生活。伴隨著這些癥狀的是主人公安全感的缺失。為了逃避這些癥狀,他一度選擇逃避。通過分析《金翅雀》中西奧多的創(chuàng)傷修復之路,論文認為三種綜合因素在修復西奧多精神創(chuàng)傷中是不可或缺的。首先是重建與他人的關系。論文認為,霍比彌補了西奧多長期以來父愛的缺失,鮑里斯使他獲得了真實的友誼,皮帕幫助他重獲失去了的“阿尼瑪”。在他們的幫助下,主人公西奧多獲得了安全感。。在這些友情與愛情的作用下,接下來通過訴說創(chuàng)傷故事來記憶與哀悼創(chuàng)傷事件,得以正視創(chuàng)傷記憶和重構創(chuàng)傷敘事。最后,本文認為小說闡釋了藝術對于個人創(chuàng)傷的修復作用,這也是《金翅雀》與其他創(chuàng)傷小說的不同之處。主人公的創(chuàng)傷修復之路,體現(xiàn)了唐娜·塔特對青少年成長環(huán)境的關切和對藝術拯救人生的思考。
[Abstract]:American novelist Donna Tate (1967-), winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Literature in 2014, successfully tells us, through the novel Canary, the hero Theodore's moving path to mental healing. In view of the fact that few domestic scholars try to combine the novel with the theory of trauma, this paper is divided into five parts, combining with the theory of trauma and repair, through the analysis of the source of the protagonist's trauma. The symptoms and the process of repairing the novel are studied. This paper analyzes the origin of the protagonist's trauma from two aspects: the terrorist attack on the museum and the long-term indifference and neglect of his father. The death of her mother in the museum is attributed to his own fault, which makes the protagonist feel extremely guilty and immerse herself in the memory of the terrorist attack. At the same time, childhood by the father's indifference, neglect and later abandonment caused the protagonist's inferiority complex, left a great shadow to the hero's childhood, caused a long-term lack of family, and caused a huge mental trauma. The traumatic symptoms of the protagonist are reflected in the reappearance of the images related to the terrorist attack in the museum in the form of hallucinations and flashbacks, and the constant invasion of the protagonist's life. Accompanied by these symptoms is the loss of sense of security, the protagonist. In order to escape these symptoms, he once chose to escape. Based on the analysis of Theodore's path to wound repair in Canary, it is concluded that three kinds of comprehensive factors are indispensable in repairing Theodore's trauma. The first is to rebuild relationships with others. According to the paper, Hobby made up for Theodore's long-standing lack of paternal love, Boris earned him a true friendship, and Pippa helped him regain the lost "Anima." With their help, Theodore got sense of security. Under the influence of friendship and love, we can remember and mourn the traumatic events by telling traumatic stories, and then we can face up to the traumatic memories and reconstruct the traumatic narration. Finally, this paper argues that the novel illustrates the effect of art on the repair of personal trauma, which is different from other trauma novels. The protagonist's path of wound repair embodies Donna Tate's concern for the environment of youth and the thinking of art to save life.
【學位授予單位】：中國礦業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I712.074

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