【摘要】：約翰·鄧恩,英國17世紀(jì)最著名的詩人之一,玄學(xué)派詩歌的代表人物,同時,他也是一位才華橫溢且多產(chǎn)的作家,其作品包括愛情詩,哀歌,諷刺詩,宗教詩,散文,布道文等。閱讀鄧恩的作品,讀者不難發(fā)現(xiàn)矛盾是他生活和作品一大特點,尤其是對女性的矛盾態(tài)度。在他的許多詩歌中,女性時而是天使,神圣不可觸及；時而是妖婦,美麗卻不忠誠；時而順從如男性的附屬品可以被隨意拋棄；時而又可與男性平起平坐,獨立且自信�？傊�,在他的詩歌中,鄧恩沒有給讀者一個完整且統(tǒng)一的女性形象。通過對鄧恩愛情詩中女性形象的分析,本文旨在更全面多層次的了解鄧恩矛盾的女性觀,愛情觀,形成的原因及其獨一無二的化解方式。筆者發(fā)現(xiàn),鄧恩許多作品都充滿著對女性矛盾的態(tài)度,這一矛盾態(tài)度的形成有其個人的,社會的,文學(xué)的,宗教等的原因,但是,最后鄧恩為其矛盾的女性觀愛情觀態(tài)度尋求到了一個統(tǒng)一的理想的境界,在此,他贊美神性與人性結(jié)合的理想伴侶也找到了靈魂與肉體結(jié)合的理想愛情,以此化解了自己矛盾的女性觀愛情觀。本文首先分析了鄧恩作品中不同的女性形象,然后挖掘其矛盾女性形象形成的原因,主要從他人生經(jīng)歷,宗教信仰變化,文藝復(fù)興思潮以及鄧恩自身的反抗精神這四方面展開,最后分析了鄧恩獨特的矛盾解決方法的本質(zhì)。希望本文對鄧恩及其作品的解讀研究有一定的幫助。
[Abstract]:John Dunn, one of Britain's most famous poets in the 17th century, is a representative of metaphysical poetry. He is also a brilliant and prolific writer whose works include love poetry, lamentation, satire, religious poetry, prose. A sermon, etc. Reading Dunn's works, it is not difficult for readers to find that contradiction is one of the characteristics of his life and works, especially the contradictory attitude towards women. In many of his poems, women are sometimes angels, sacred, untouchable, sometimes evil, beautiful but disloyal, sometimes submissive as male appendages can be abandoned at will, and sometimes on equal terms with men, independent and confident. In short, in his poems, Dunn does not give the reader a complete and unified female image. By analyzing the images of women in Dunn's love poems, this paper aims to understand Dunn's contradictory views on women, love, the reasons for their formation and their unique ways of resolving them. I find that many of Dunn's works are full of attitudes towards women's contradictions, which have their own personal, social, literary, religious and other reasons, but, In the end, Dunn sought a unified ideal state for his contradictory female view of love. Here, he praised the ideal partner of the combination of divinity and human nature and found the ideal love of soul and body. In order to resolve their own contradictions of female view of love. This paper first analyzes the different female images in Dunn's works, and then excavates the reasons for the formation of his contradictory female images, mainly from four aspects: his life experience, the change of religious belief, the Renaissance trend of thought and Dunn's own spirit of resistance. Finally, the essence of Dunn's unique contradiction solution is analyzed. I hope this paper will be helpful to the interpretation of Dunn and his works.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I561.06

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