【摘要】：D.H.勞倫斯是20世紀(jì)英國獨(dú)樹一幟的文壇奇才,礦工家庭出身和礦區(qū)生活體驗為其提供了豐富的創(chuàng)作靈感和獨(dú)特的寫作視角,也為其文學(xué)作品中的礦區(qū)書寫提供了現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)。勞倫斯筆下的諾丁漢礦區(qū)作為英國工業(yè)社會的縮影,它的建構(gòu)不僅真實反映了19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初英國的社會現(xiàn)實,而且被賦予了豐富的情感指向和文化內(nèi)涵,這也為讀者從多角度解讀其文學(xué)作品中的煤礦書寫提供了可能。本文通過剖析礦工的日常生活狀態(tài),諾丁漢礦區(qū)的特殊意象以及自然景觀的沉淪,結(jié)合生態(tài)主義批評理論,揭示工業(yè)文明對諾丁漢礦區(qū)所造成的創(chuàng)傷。在此基礎(chǔ)之上,通過解讀礦工被規(guī)訓(xùn)的身體、現(xiàn)代社會的物質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對礦區(qū)人價值觀的強(qiáng)行重塑、工業(yè)文明束縛下人際關(guān)系的破裂以及生命意識的淡薄乃至喪失,展現(xiàn)礦區(qū)人嚴(yán)重的精神危機(jī)。作為一個具有嚴(yán)肅生命意識和超前生態(tài)意識的作家,在礦區(qū)自然景觀沉淪和自然人性缺失的雙重威脅下,勞倫斯開始了對心靈棲居地的找尋,漂泊的異域生活使其隱匿的礦鄉(xiāng)情結(jié)不斷呈現(xiàn),在回憶和重構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上,最終找到其“心靈的故鄉(xiāng)”。諾丁漢礦區(qū)凝聚了勞倫斯審美態(tài)度,傳遞了勞倫斯的創(chuàng)作理想,呈現(xiàn)豐富的內(nèi)容意義,從多個角度對勞倫斯文學(xué)作品中的礦鄉(xiāng)書寫進(jìn)行研究,對于反思當(dāng)下具有一定的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:D.H. Lawrence is a unique literary genius in Britain in the 20th century. The family background of miners and the life experience in mining areas provide him with rich creative inspiration and unique writing perspective, and also provide a realistic basis for the writing of mining areas in his literary works. As a microcosm of British industrial society, Nottingham Mining area in Lawrence's works not only reflects the social reality of England in the late 19th century and early 20th century, but also is endowed with rich emotional orientation and cultural connotation. This also provides the possibility for the reader to interpret the coal mine writing in his literary works from various angles. By analyzing the daily life state of miners, the special image of Nottingham mining area and the degradation of natural landscape, combined with the ecologicist criticism theory, this paper reveals the trauma caused by industrial civilization to Nottingham mining area. On this basis, by interpreting the body of miners being disciplined, the material standards of modern society forcibly reshaping the values of people in mining areas, the breakdown of interpersonal relationships under the bondage of industrial civilization and the loss of consciousness of life, Showing the miner's serious mental crisis. As a writer with serious life consciousness and advanced ecological consciousness, Lawrence began to search for a place of spiritual residence under the dual threat of natural landscape degradation and the lack of natural nature in the mining area. The wandering exotic life makes its hidden complex of mining villages appear constantly. On the basis of recollection and reconstruction, it finally finds its "hometown of the mind". Nottingham mining area condenses Lawrence's aesthetic attitude, conveys Lawrence's creative ideal, presents rich content significance, and studies the mining country writing in Lawrence's literary works from many angles. For the reflection of the present has a certain practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I561.06

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