《桃花扇》與《春香傳》比較研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-06 18:02
【摘要】：《桃花扇》是清初作家孔尚任歷經10余載苦心創(chuàng)作而成的傳奇劇本,《春香傳》是朝鮮人民家喻戶曉的古典小說。《桃花扇》和《春香傳》均以青年男女愛情為主線,分別描寫了中朝兩國青年人的不同愛情故事。由于中朝兩國同屬于儒家文化圈,雖然兩部作品的結局不同,但其反封建的主題卻是相同的,因此二者具有一定的可比性。但是,由于《春香傳》在民間流傳的時間早于《桃花扇》,因此鮮有將兩部作品進行比較研究者。本文認為,產生較早的《春香傳》在初創(chuàng)時期曾受到過《西廂記》等中國文學的影響,在近半個世紀的流傳過程中,亦曾得到《牡丹亭》《長生殿》《桃花扇》等創(chuàng)作的浸潤與影響,正是在這層意義上,我們有理由將二者進行比較研究。本論文共分為四章。第一章為為緒論,主要是研究目的及意義,研究的現(xiàn)狀及方法。第二章為《桃花扇》與《春香傳》的簡介,主要包括兩部作品的創(chuàng)作過程和故事梗概。第三章為《桃花扇》與《春香傳》思想內容上的異同。兩部作品的相同點主要包括：愛情故事發(fā)生的社會背景,追求愛情的過程與遭遇和男女主人公的身份與叛逆性格相同。不同點主要包括：一是創(chuàng)作意圖不同�！短一ㄉ取肥墙桦x合之情,寫興亡之感,而《春香傳》則主要是以反對封建制度,追求婚姻平等為主題。二是故事結局不同。《桃花扇》是悲劇性結局,而《春香傳》則是喜劇性結局。三是人物形象不同。主要包括女主人公李香君與成春香的不同和男主人公侯方域與李夢龍的不同。第四章為《桃花扇》與《春香傳》形式上的異同。兩部作品在形式上的相同點：一是才子佳人的敘事模式相同。二是故事情節(jié)的結構設置相同。不同點包括：一是體裁不同�！短一ㄉ取窞閭髌骟w裁,《春香傳》是漢文小說體裁。二是創(chuàng)作手法不同�！短一ㄉ取烽L于融情于景,善于側面描寫,而《春香傳》則長于工筆敘事,善于引經據(jù)典。三是語言特點不同。《桃花扇》詞語古樸自然,唱詞韻律優(yōu)美,《春香傳》語言細膩文雅,句式駢散結合。將《桃花扇》和《春香傳》兩部作品進行比較研究,不僅可以在比較中發(fā)現(xiàn)二者在諸多方面的同與不同,發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的文化基因與民族特點,同時也可以擴大比較文學的研究對象,豐富中韓比較文學的研究成果。這也正是本論文的價值所在。
[Abstract]:"Peach Blossom Fan" is a legendary play written by the writer Kong Shangren after more than 10 years of painstaking writing in the early Qing Dynasty. "Chun Xiang Zhuan" is a well-known classical novel of the Korean people. "Peach Blossom Fan" and "Chun Xiang Zhuan" are all based on the love of young men and women. It describes the different love stories of young people in China and Korea. Because the two countries belong to the Confucian cultural circle, although the outcome of the two works is different, but its anti-feudal theme is the same, so the two have a certain degree of comparability. However, due to the spread of Chun Xiang Biography earlier than Peach Blossom Fan, there are few researchers comparing the two works. This paper holds that the early "Chun Xiang Biography" was influenced by Chinese literature such as the "Western Chamber" in its initial period, and in the course of its spread in the past half century, It is in this sense that we have reason to make a comparative study on the infiltration and influence of the creation of Peony Pavilion and Peach Blossom Fan. This thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly the research purpose and significance, the present situation and the method of the research. The second chapter is a brief introduction of Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Zhuan, mainly including the creation process and story outline of the two works. The third chapter is about the similarities and differences between Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Zhuan. The similarities of the two works mainly include: the social background of the occurrence of love story, the process and encounter of pursuing love and the identity and rebellious character of the protagonists and heroines. The main differences include: first, the creative intention is different. "Peach Blossom Fan" is to borrow the feeling of separation, write the sense of rise and fall, while "Chun Xiang Biography" is mainly to oppose the feudal system, the pursuit of equality in marriage as the theme. Second, the story ends differently. "Peach Blossom Fan" is a tragic ending, while "Chun Xiang Biography" is a tragic ending. Third, the character image is different. Mainly includes the heroine Li Xiangjun and Cheng Chunxiang's difference and the male protagonist Hou Fangyu and Li Menglong's difference. The fourth chapter is about the similarities and differences between Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Biography. The two works are similar in form: one is the same narrative mode of talented and beautiful people. Second, the structure of the story is the same. The differences include: first, different genres. "Peach Blossom Fan" is a legendary genre, "Chun Xiang Zhuan" is a genre of Chinese novels. Second, the creation technique is different. "Peach Blossom Fan" is good at the scene, good at side description, while "Chun Xiang Biography" is good at fine brushwork narration, is good at quoting the classics. Thirdly, the characteristics of language are different. "Peach Blossom Fan" words are simple and natural, the rhyme of singing words is beautiful, the language of "Chun Xiang Zhuan" is delicate and elegant, the sentence pattern is combined with parallel and scattered. Comparing the two works, Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Zhuan, we can not only find out the similarities and differences between them in many aspects, but also discover their cultural genes and national characteristics. At the same time, it can expand the research object of comparative literature and enrich the research results of Chinese and Korean comparative literature. This is the value of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I106-03
[Abstract]:"Peach Blossom Fan" is a legendary play written by the writer Kong Shangren after more than 10 years of painstaking writing in the early Qing Dynasty. "Chun Xiang Zhuan" is a well-known classical novel of the Korean people. "Peach Blossom Fan" and "Chun Xiang Zhuan" are all based on the love of young men and women. It describes the different love stories of young people in China and Korea. Because the two countries belong to the Confucian cultural circle, although the outcome of the two works is different, but its anti-feudal theme is the same, so the two have a certain degree of comparability. However, due to the spread of Chun Xiang Biography earlier than Peach Blossom Fan, there are few researchers comparing the two works. This paper holds that the early "Chun Xiang Biography" was influenced by Chinese literature such as the "Western Chamber" in its initial period, and in the course of its spread in the past half century, It is in this sense that we have reason to make a comparative study on the infiltration and influence of the creation of Peony Pavilion and Peach Blossom Fan. This thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly the research purpose and significance, the present situation and the method of the research. The second chapter is a brief introduction of Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Zhuan, mainly including the creation process and story outline of the two works. The third chapter is about the similarities and differences between Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Zhuan. The similarities of the two works mainly include: the social background of the occurrence of love story, the process and encounter of pursuing love and the identity and rebellious character of the protagonists and heroines. The main differences include: first, the creative intention is different. "Peach Blossom Fan" is to borrow the feeling of separation, write the sense of rise and fall, while "Chun Xiang Biography" is mainly to oppose the feudal system, the pursuit of equality in marriage as the theme. Second, the story ends differently. "Peach Blossom Fan" is a tragic ending, while "Chun Xiang Biography" is a tragic ending. Third, the character image is different. Mainly includes the heroine Li Xiangjun and Cheng Chunxiang's difference and the male protagonist Hou Fangyu and Li Menglong's difference. The fourth chapter is about the similarities and differences between Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Biography. The two works are similar in form: one is the same narrative mode of talented and beautiful people. Second, the structure of the story is the same. The differences include: first, different genres. "Peach Blossom Fan" is a legendary genre, "Chun Xiang Zhuan" is a genre of Chinese novels. Second, the creation technique is different. "Peach Blossom Fan" is good at the scene, good at side description, while "Chun Xiang Biography" is good at fine brushwork narration, is good at quoting the classics. Thirdly, the characteristics of language are different. "Peach Blossom Fan" words are simple and natural, the rhyme of singing words is beautiful, the language of "Chun Xiang Zhuan" is delicate and elegant, the sentence pattern is combined with parallel and scattered. Comparing the two works, Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Zhuan, we can not only find out the similarities and differences between them in many aspects, but also discover their cultural genes and national characteristics. At the same time, it can expand the research object of comparative literature and enrich the research results of Chinese and Korean comparative literature. This is the value of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I106-03
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