從成長小說角度解讀小說《燦爛千陽》中主人公成長的困惑
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-14 08:57
【摘要】：卡勒德?胡塞尼(1965-),著名非裔美國小說家,因其2003年出版的處女作小說《追風箏的人》而一舉成名。2006年,胡賽尼獲得聯(lián)合國人道主義獎,并受邀擔任聯(lián)合國難民署親善大使。他的第二部小說《燦爛千陽》把國家戰(zhàn)爭和個人命運聯(lián)系起來,標志著其寫作技能的成熟�！稜N爛千陽》以阿富汗戰(zhàn)亂為背景,呈現(xiàn)了阿富汗婦女在暴力、戰(zhàn)爭和貧困中的失落、絕望及其所懷抱的夢想與希望,反映了作者對阿富汗社會現(xiàn)實的關注和生存境遇的思考。小說洋溢著積極向上的樂觀精神。筆者嘗試通過對女主人公的成長經歷和自我意識覺醒過程的探究,解讀阿富汗婦女遭受迫害的原因,分析女性世界里的母女或姐妹之間的生死情誼,讓讀者更加深刻的理解生命意義。論文分為5個部分。第一章緒論部分首先簡要介紹作者、作品以及國內外研究現(xiàn)狀。第二章簡述成長小說的起源,形成和發(fā)展,梳理成長主義小說定義和特點,并介紹美國文學中的女性成長主義小說理論。第三章運用女性成長小說的理論分析瑪利亞姆對不和諧父母關系和自己婚姻的困惑及萊拉對希拉德家暴和瑪利亞姆順從態(tài)度的困惑。第四章解析女主人公女性意識覺醒過程中受壓迫原因和引領人。包括消極和積極兩方面。第五章介紹兩位女主人公的四個成長階段,即快樂的童年、不幸的婚姻生活、對不幸生活的反抗和參加家鄉(xiāng)的重建工作。結論部分對整篇論文做出總結以及簡述其寫作意義。因從成長主義理論研究戰(zhàn)爭小說較不全面,本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于運用成長主義小說理論解讀戰(zhàn)爭小說《燦爛千陽》。成長主義小說關注主人公的成長經歷,尤其是從天真到成熟的心理變化。筆者運用成長理論分析主人公瑪利亞姆和萊拉的成長歷程,進而探究主人公在成長引路人的影響下于困惑中成長,于壓迫中反抗,于絕望中重燃希望的成長蛻變。理論意義在于運用成長主義小說理論分析本小說,豐富了女性成長主義小說的研究內容。現(xiàn)實意義體現(xiàn)在兩方面。一方面,通過分析戰(zhàn)爭背景下阿富汗婦女的成長經歷,使讀者了解戰(zhàn)爭給人們帶來的痛苦,進而反思戰(zhàn)爭對婦女兒童的危害,讓人們更加珍惜現(xiàn)在的和平和幸福生活。另一方面,兩位女主人公瑪利亞姆和萊拉的成長經歷對正在經歷困惑的女性的成長具有現(xiàn)實的指導意義,讓受壓迫的婦女解放思想,實現(xiàn)自我價值。
[Abstract]:Caleb? Houseni (1965-), a famous African-American novelist, became famous for his 2003 debut novel Kite Runner. In 2006, Houseni won the UN Humanitarian Award and was invited to serve as UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador. His second novel, "brilliant Qianyang", links the national war to the fate of the individual, and marks the maturity of his writing skills. In the context of the war in Afghanistan, "brilliant Qianyang" presents the loss of Afghan women in violence, war, and poverty. Despair and its dreams and hopes reflect the author's concern for the reality of Afghan society. The novel is filled with positive optimism. Through the exploration of the heroine's growing up experience and the process of self-consciousness awakening, the author tries to analyze the causes of the persecution of Afghan women, and analyze the relationship between mother and daughter or sister in the female world. Let the reader understand the meaning of life more deeply. The paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the author, the works and the research situation at home and abroad. The second chapter briefly describes the origin, formation and development of the growth novel, combs the definition and characteristics of the growing up novel, and introduces the female growth novel theory in American literature. The third chapter analyzes Mariam's confusion about disharmonious parental relationship and his own marriage and Laila's confusion about Hillard's domestic violence and Mariam's obedient attitude by using the theory of female growing up novel. Chapter four analyzes the causes of oppression and leading people in the awakening of heroine's female consciousness. It includes both negative and positive aspects. Chapter five introduces the four growing stages of the two heroines, that is, the happy childhood, the unhappy marriage life, the revolt against the unfortunate life and the participation in the reconstruction work of the hometown. The conclusion part summarizes the whole paper and briefly describes its significance. Because the study of war novels from growth-doctrine theory is not comprehensive, the innovation of this paper lies in the interpretation of war novels "brilliant Qianyang" by using the theory of grown-up novels. Grown-up novels focus on the protagonist's growing up experience, especially the psychological changes from innocence to maturity. The author uses the growth theory to analyze the growth process of the protagonists Mariam and Leila, and then probes into the growth and transformation of the protagonists under the influence of the growth guide in confusion, in oppression, in the rekindling of hope in despair. The theoretical significance lies in the analysis of this novel by using the theory of growth-oriented novels, which enriches the research contents of female growth-oriented novels. The practical significance is embodied in two aspects. On the one hand, by analyzing the growing up experience of Afghan women in the context of the war, the readers can understand the suffering brought by the war, and then reflect on the harm of the war to women and children, so that people can cherish the present peace and happiness more. On the other hand, the growth experiences of the two heroines, Mariam and Leila, are of practical significance to the growth of the women who are experiencing confusion, so that the oppressed women can emancipate their minds and realize their self-worth.
【學位授予單位】：東北農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I712.074
本文編號：2182336
[Abstract]:Caleb? Houseni (1965-), a famous African-American novelist, became famous for his 2003 debut novel Kite Runner. In 2006, Houseni won the UN Humanitarian Award and was invited to serve as UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador. His second novel, "brilliant Qianyang", links the national war to the fate of the individual, and marks the maturity of his writing skills. In the context of the war in Afghanistan, "brilliant Qianyang" presents the loss of Afghan women in violence, war, and poverty. Despair and its dreams and hopes reflect the author's concern for the reality of Afghan society. The novel is filled with positive optimism. Through the exploration of the heroine's growing up experience and the process of self-consciousness awakening, the author tries to analyze the causes of the persecution of Afghan women, and analyze the relationship between mother and daughter or sister in the female world. Let the reader understand the meaning of life more deeply. The paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the author, the works and the research situation at home and abroad. The second chapter briefly describes the origin, formation and development of the growth novel, combs the definition and characteristics of the growing up novel, and introduces the female growth novel theory in American literature. The third chapter analyzes Mariam's confusion about disharmonious parental relationship and his own marriage and Laila's confusion about Hillard's domestic violence and Mariam's obedient attitude by using the theory of female growing up novel. Chapter four analyzes the causes of oppression and leading people in the awakening of heroine's female consciousness. It includes both negative and positive aspects. Chapter five introduces the four growing stages of the two heroines, that is, the happy childhood, the unhappy marriage life, the revolt against the unfortunate life and the participation in the reconstruction work of the hometown. The conclusion part summarizes the whole paper and briefly describes its significance. Because the study of war novels from growth-doctrine theory is not comprehensive, the innovation of this paper lies in the interpretation of war novels "brilliant Qianyang" by using the theory of grown-up novels. Grown-up novels focus on the protagonist's growing up experience, especially the psychological changes from innocence to maturity. The author uses the growth theory to analyze the growth process of the protagonists Mariam and Leila, and then probes into the growth and transformation of the protagonists under the influence of the growth guide in confusion, in oppression, in the rekindling of hope in despair. The theoretical significance lies in the analysis of this novel by using the theory of growth-oriented novels, which enriches the research contents of female growth-oriented novels. The practical significance is embodied in two aspects. On the one hand, by analyzing the growing up experience of Afghan women in the context of the war, the readers can understand the suffering brought by the war, and then reflect on the harm of the war to women and children, so that people can cherish the present peace and happiness more. On the other hand, the growth experiences of the two heroines, Mariam and Leila, are of practical significance to the growth of the women who are experiencing confusion, so that the oppressed women can emancipate their minds and realize their self-worth.
【學位授予單位】：東北農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I712.074
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相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 祁立偉;從成長小說角度解讀小說《燦爛千陽》中主人公成長的困惑[D];東北農業(yè)大學;2016年
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