《午夜之子》中的印度教民族主義研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-13 13:00
【摘要】：英籍印度裔小說家薩爾曼·拉什迪是當今英國文壇上的領(lǐng)軍人物之一,他的第二部小說《午夜之子》受到國內(nèi)外學者的廣泛好評,被認為是這一時代英文作品中最重要的作品之一。三十余年來,盡管拉什迪佳作迭出,但是國內(nèi)外學者研究最多的仍是他的《午夜之子》。自1981年問世以來,國內(nèi)外學者對這部小說的研究大多是從魔幻現(xiàn)實主義、后殖民主義、新歷史主義等方面進行研究,幾乎沒有學者從印度教民族主義方面進行探討。本文從印度教民族主義角度分析《午夜之子》,探討印度教民族主義在印度獨立前后所扮演的角色。論文共有五章。第一章介紹了薩爾曼·拉什迪的生平以及作品。第二章討論國內(nèi)外對《午夜之子》這部小說的研究。第三章則對論文中涉及的理論術(shù)語,如印度教民族主義,民族主義等進行簡要地介紹。第四章由兩部分組成:第一部分分析印度教民族主義在小說中的三種表現(xiàn)形式,它們分別是解放之前的印度教的母牛崇拜和母牛保護運動,解放之后的禁止屠殺母牛運動,解放之后語言問題的爭議。第二部分對印度教民族主義的積極作用和消極作用進行分析。通過分析小說中印度教民族主義與穆斯林的關(guān)系、印度教民族主義與印度世俗民族主義的關(guān)系,研究印度教民族主義對印度國家、印巴關(guān)系甚至南亞地區(qū)的發(fā)展有哪些積極和消極影響。第五章是結(jié)論部分。本文認為:印度教民族主義猶如一柄雙刃劍,利弊皆有,矛盾同在。如何發(fā)揮其積極作用,使印度各民族、各宗教和平相處,社會和諧發(fā)展,仍是一個艱巨的任務(wù)。
[Abstract]:Salman Rushdie, a British Indian novelist, is one of the leading figures in the British literary world. His second novel, the son of midnight, is well received by scholars both at home and abroad. It is considered to be one of the most important works in English works of this era. In the past thirty years, although Rushdie's masterpieces have been published in succession, his son of midnight is still the most studied by scholars at home and abroad. Since its publication in 1981, scholars at home and abroad have mostly studied the novel from the aspects of magic realism, post-colonialism and neo-historicism, while few scholars have explored it from the aspect of Hindu nationalism. This paper discusses the role of Hindu nationalism before and after India's independence by analyzing the son of midnight from the point of view of Hindu nationalism. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the life and works of Salman Rushdie. The second chapter discusses the domestic and foreign research on the novel the son of midnight. The third chapter briefly introduces the theoretical terms involved in the thesis, such as Hindu nationalism, nationalism and so on. The fourth chapter consists of two parts: the first part analyzes the three manifestations of Hindu nationalism in the novel, which are the Hindu cow worship and cow protection movement before liberation, and the prohibition of killing cows after liberation. The controversy over language after liberation. The second part analyzes the positive and negative effects of Hindu nationalism. By analyzing the relationship between Hindu nationalism and Muslims in the novel, and the relationship between Hindu nationalism and Indian secular nationalism, the paper studies the relationship between Hindu nationalism and Indian state. What are the positive and negative effects on the development of India-Pakistan relations and even South Asia. Chapter five is the conclusion. This paper holds that Hindu nationalism is like a double-edged sword with both advantages and disadvantages and contradictions. How to play a positive role in the peaceful coexistence of all ethnic groups and religions in India and the harmonious development of society is still a difficult task.
【學位授予單位】：云南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I561.074
本文編號：2181072
[Abstract]:Salman Rushdie, a British Indian novelist, is one of the leading figures in the British literary world. His second novel, the son of midnight, is well received by scholars both at home and abroad. It is considered to be one of the most important works in English works of this era. In the past thirty years, although Rushdie's masterpieces have been published in succession, his son of midnight is still the most studied by scholars at home and abroad. Since its publication in 1981, scholars at home and abroad have mostly studied the novel from the aspects of magic realism, post-colonialism and neo-historicism, while few scholars have explored it from the aspect of Hindu nationalism. This paper discusses the role of Hindu nationalism before and after India's independence by analyzing the son of midnight from the point of view of Hindu nationalism. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the life and works of Salman Rushdie. The second chapter discusses the domestic and foreign research on the novel the son of midnight. The third chapter briefly introduces the theoretical terms involved in the thesis, such as Hindu nationalism, nationalism and so on. The fourth chapter consists of two parts: the first part analyzes the three manifestations of Hindu nationalism in the novel, which are the Hindu cow worship and cow protection movement before liberation, and the prohibition of killing cows after liberation. The controversy over language after liberation. The second part analyzes the positive and negative effects of Hindu nationalism. By analyzing the relationship between Hindu nationalism and Muslims in the novel, and the relationship between Hindu nationalism and Indian secular nationalism, the paper studies the relationship between Hindu nationalism and Indian state. What are the positive and negative effects on the development of India-Pakistan relations and even South Asia. Chapter five is the conclusion. This paper holds that Hindu nationalism is like a double-edged sword with both advantages and disadvantages and contradictions. How to play a positive role in the peaceful coexistence of all ethnic groups and religions in India and the harmonious development of society is still a difficult task.
【學位授予單位】：云南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I561.074
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