本文選題：生態(tài)女性主義 + 父權(quán)制�。� 參考：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：生態(tài)女性主義是女性主義者發(fā)起的一場顛覆父權(quán)制的生態(tài)革命,把爭取男女平等與保護(hù)自然有機(jī)地聯(lián)結(jié)在一起,其目的是建立平等的男女關(guān)系以及人類與自然和諧的關(guān)系,核心是把父權(quán)制對自然和女性的壓迫結(jié)合起來,通過對父權(quán)制的解構(gòu)尋求解放女性和解決生態(tài)危機(jī)。生態(tài)女性主義文學(xué)批評是一種文學(xué)研究方法,但它并非以理論的建構(gòu)見長,而更多的是運(yùn)用生態(tài)女性主義意識(shí)分析解讀文本,詮釋文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,在對文本的具體批評實(shí)踐中,表達(dá)生態(tài)女性主義批評的思想觀點(diǎn),體現(xiàn)生態(tài)女性主義批評話語的價(jià)值和作用�！稌r(shí)間邊緣的女人》是瑪吉·皮爾西的一部生態(tài)女性主義烏托邦小說。在這部小說中瑪吉·皮爾西展現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中的女性和自然所受到的父權(quán)制壓迫,同時(shí)描繪了一個(gè)兩性平等、人與自然和諧共存的未來烏托邦世界。女性主義烏托邦小說作為科幻小說的一個(gè)小的分支,既具有傳統(tǒng)烏托邦小說的特點(diǎn),又有很明顯的科學(xué)技術(shù)參與到其中�！稌r(shí)間邊緣的女人》這部小說展現(xiàn)了男性對女性的壓迫和對自然的濫用,并進(jìn)一步揭示了本應(yīng)造福于人類和社會(huì)的科學(xué)技術(shù)卻被男性用于壓迫女性和自然的現(xiàn)象。全文共分為四部分。文章的第一部分為引言和理論基礎(chǔ)。這一部分首先介紹了瑪吉·皮爾西和她的作品《時(shí)間邊緣的女人》以及此書的創(chuàng)作背景,并對小說的現(xiàn)有研究成果進(jìn)行綜述,同時(shí)對生態(tài)女性主義進(jìn)行介紹,為下文解讀生態(tài)女性主義烏托邦小說《時(shí)間邊緣的女人》做鋪墊。文章的第二部分是《時(shí)間邊緣的女人》中父權(quán)制下的女性和自然。在這部分中首先討論了科技作為男性控制女人的工具,精神病醫(yī)院作為科學(xué)技術(shù)的一個(gè)方面受男性控制壓迫著女性,男性醫(yī)生利用“治療”精神病的科學(xué)技術(shù)和生殖技術(shù)控制著女性。然后討論了男性主導(dǎo)下的女性。多莉被她的男人控制,康妮被遺棄在精神病院,康妮、西比爾、蒂娜和愛麗絲被男性醫(yī)生用來做實(shí)驗(yàn)的對象。又進(jìn)一步討論了被破壞的紐約環(huán)境。在整個(gè)城市中只有稀少的綠色植物,康妮住處周圍的環(huán)境都被污染了。最后討論了女性和自然之間的聯(lián)系,在男性眼中被遺棄在精神病院的康尼與被丟棄在垃圾場的垃圾是一樣的,而在精神病院接受各種測試的愛麗絲和實(shí)驗(yàn)室的猴子也是一樣的,都是他們利用和壓迫的對象,當(dāng)女性和自然在失去利用價(jià)值之后就會(huì)被拋棄。文章的第三部分是《時(shí)間邊緣的女人》中父權(quán)制的解構(gòu)。在這部分,小說中1976年的現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)女性開始抵抗男性的壓迫,蒂娜和愛麗絲作為隱士遠(yuǎn)離男性,康妮和西比爾作為女勇士反抗男性。在2137年馬特波伊西特的女性主義烏托邦世界中,男女性別相互平等與依賴,人類與自然友好和諧相處。文章的第四部分是結(jié)論�！稌r(shí)間邊緣的女人》展現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中父權(quán)制對女性和自然的壓迫,科學(xué)技術(shù)掌握在男性手中,被男性用來壓迫女性和利用自然。同時(shí)構(gòu)建的2137年的烏托邦社會(huì)中,男性與女性平等,人類與自然和諧共存,科技成為了實(shí)現(xiàn)男女平等和人類與自然共存的一種有效工具。這部小說不僅對現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的父權(quán)制進(jìn)行了批判,而且對人類的生存模式做出了積極設(shè)想,從而使世界變得更加美好和諧。
[Abstract]:Ecofeminism is an ecological revolution initiated by feminists to subvert patriarchy. It combines the equality of men and women with the protection of nature. The aim is to establish an equal relationship between men and women and the relationship between human and nature. The core is the combination of patriarchy to the oppression of nature and women, and the patriarchy. The deconstruction seeks to emancipate women and solve the ecological crisis. Ecofeminist literary criticism is a literary research method, but it is not a theoretical construction, but more is the use of ecofeminism to interpret text, interpret literary phenomena, and express ecofeminist criticism in the practical criticism of the text. The value and function of the ecofeminist criticism is reflected in the thought view. The woman on the edge of time is an ecologically feminist Utopian novel by Maggie Piercy. In this novel, Maggie Piercy shows the patriarchal oppression of women and nature in the real society, while depicting a gender equality, man and man. In the future utopian world of harmonious coexistence of nature, feminist Utopian novels, as a small branch of science fiction, have both the characteristics of the traditional Utopian novels and the obvious scientific and technological participation. The novel on the edge of time shows the oppression of men and the abuse of nature, and further the abuse of nature. The full text is divided into four parts. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part of the article is the introduction and theoretical basis. This part first introduces the creation background of Maggie Piercy and her works "the woman on the edge of time" and the creation of the book, and the novel. The second part of the article is "women in the edge of time > women and nature under the patriarchal system". In this part, the first part of this section is to discuss the work of science and technology as a male control of women. Psychopanic hospitals are controlled by men as one aspect of science and technology. Male doctors control women using "treatment" science and technology and reproductive technology. Then they discuss male dominated women. Dolly is controlled by her men. Connie is abandoned in a psychiatric hospital, Connie, West bir, Tina and ETUDE. The silk was used by male doctors to do the experiment. Further discussion was made on the damaged New York environment. In the whole city there were only a few green plants, and the environment around Connie's residence was polluted. Finally, the relationship between women and nature was discussed, coney abandoned in the mental hospital and abandoned in the garbage dump in the eyes of men. Garbage is the same, and Alice, who has been tested in a mental hospital, is the same as the laboratory monkey, the object of their use and oppression. When women and nature lose their value, they are abandoned. The third part of the article is the deconstruction of "women on the edge of time > patriarchy". In this part, 1976 The real social women of the year began to resist the oppression of men. Tina and Alice were far away from men, Connie and West bel as women warriors. In the 2137 Matt busIt's feminist Utopian world, men and women were equal and dependent on each other and in harmony with nature. The fourth part of the article was the conclusion of the article. "Women on the edge of time" shows the oppression of patriarchy to women and nature in real society. Science and technology are in the hands of men, men are used to oppress women and use nature. At the same time, in the utopian society of 2137, men and women are equal, human beings and nature coexist harmoniously, and science and technology become equal and human to men and women. This novel not only criticizes the patriarchal system of the real society, but also makes a positive vision of the human survival pattern, thus making the world a better and more harmonious.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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