本文選題：昭和初期 + 日本文化人��； 參考：《山東社會(huì)科學(xué)》2016年02期

【摘要】：昭和初期,隨著中日對(duì)立、對(duì)抗的日益加劇及至日本對(duì)華全面侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā),作為域外題材資源的"北京"也在日本文化人筆下經(jīng)歷著由"抗日之都"、"和平之都"到"興亞首都"、"大東亞建設(shè)基地"的形象轉(zhuǎn)變。日本文化人以北京為舞臺(tái)的活動(dòng),以北京為題材/背景的言論與文學(xué)創(chuàng)作,推動(dòng)了軍國(guó)主義政權(quán)與大眾民族主義之間的惡性互動(dòng)。同時(shí)應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到,盡管這一時(shí)期國(guó)家意識(shí)形態(tài)在很大程度上規(guī)定了日本文化人的中國(guó)觀、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)觀的陰晴冷暖,但以北京為外來(lái)思想資源的日本文學(xué)、思想表達(dá)并未完全被政治史、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史切割。一方面,以橫光利一為代表的一派所繼承的福澤諭吉以降的"文化蔑華"思維并未因政治領(lǐng)域"大東亞話語(yǔ)"的提出而消失,且至今依然是日本對(duì)華認(rèn)識(shí)的主流;另一方面,在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)炮火中,以倉(cāng)石武四郎、松本龜次郎為代表的一派所繼承的鶴見(jiàn)yP輔等前輩們理性、友善而富于良知的中國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí),盡管勢(shì)力弱小卻作為一條潛流綿延至今,成為中日關(guān)系"絕望中之希望"。
[Abstract]:In the early days of Showa, with the antagonism between China and Japan, the confrontation intensified day by day, until the outbreak of Japan's all-out war of aggression against China. As a resource of foreign subjects, "Beijing" has also experienced the image transformation from "the capital of resistance against Japan", "the capital of peace" to "the capital of Asia" and "the construction base of East Asia" in the writings of Japanese intellectuals. The activities of Japanese cultural people taking Beijing as the stage and the speech and literary creation with Beijing as the subject matter / background have promoted the vicious interaction between the militaristic regime and popular nationalism. At the same time, it should be recognized that, although the national ideology of this period to a large extent defined the Chinese view of Japanese literati and the cold and warm view of war, Japanese literature, with Beijing as an external ideological resource, The expression of thought is not completely cut by the history of politics and war. On the one hand, the "cultural disparaging" thinking inherited by FukuzawaYukichi, represented by Yokoguangli, has not disappeared because of the "Great East Asian discourse" in the political field, and is still the mainstream of Japan's understanding of China. During the war fire, a group represented by Ishihara and Kojiro Matsumoto inherited the rational, friendly and conscientious Chinese understanding of China, which was inherited by Hoki Yosu, and so on. Although the weak and weak forces continue to this day as a subcurrent, To become "hope in despair" in Sino-Japanese relations.
【作者單位】： 東北師范大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院;復(fù)旦大學(xué)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)博士后流動(dòng)站;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“文化殖民與都市空間——侵華時(shí)期日本文化人的‘北京體驗(yàn)’”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):12CWW013) 吉林省社科基金“兩個(gè)研究中心”專項(xiàng)課題“日本文化人在華北淪陷區(qū)的侵略活動(dòng)及其涉華創(chuàng)作的翻譯與研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2014ZX27) 中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金特別資助項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2015T80384);中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“文化殖民與都市空間——近代日本文化人的‘北京體驗(yàn)’”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2014M560285) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)專項(xiàng)資金東北師范大學(xué)哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)青年學(xué)術(shù)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目“文學(xué)、學(xué)術(shù)視域下侵華時(shí)期日本對(duì)華思想戰(zhàn)、宣傳戰(zhàn)”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):1409048)的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：I313.06

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