本文選題：戰(zhàn)爭文學(xué) + 震災(zāi)文學(xué)��； 參考：《外國文學(xué)動態(tài)研究》2016年05期

【摘要】：2015年的日本文壇可謂豐富多彩:日本戰(zhàn)敗70周年之際,經(jīng)歷過戰(zhàn)爭的老一輩戰(zhàn)爭文學(xué)作家大多已經(jīng)離世,未經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭的新生代作家創(chuàng)作了大量有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭的文學(xué)作品;戰(zhàn)后70年,曾經(jīng)為日本經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)的戰(zhàn)后一代已經(jīng)進(jìn)入老齡,老齡化及其所導(dǎo)致的家庭、社會矛盾逐漸凸顯。另一方面,"3·11"東日本大地震帶來的災(zāi)難和創(chuàng)傷使護(hù)理文學(xué)和震災(zāi)文學(xué)構(gòu)成了當(dāng)今日本社會文學(xué)的兩大主流;當(dāng)日本政府面對經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退、社會矛盾激化而急劇右傾、煽動民眾盲目排外以及對外擴(kuò)張以轉(zhuǎn)化政治危機(jī)的背景下,政治題材的文學(xué)作品以針砭時弊、諷刺和警示的方式向社會提出了警告,而以學(xué)生為題材的面向未來的作品也成了日本文壇的年度亮點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Japan's literary scene in 2015 is rich and colorful: on the 70th anniversary of Japan's defeat, most of the older generation of war writers who have experienced war have passed away, and the new generation of writers who have not experienced war have created a great deal of literature about the war; 70 years after the war, The postwar generation, which has contributed to the rapid development of Japan's economy, has entered an old age, aging and its resulting families, and social contradictions have become increasingly prominent. On the other hand, the disaster and trauma caused by the "11 March" East Japan earthquake made nursing literature and earthquake disaster literature constitute the two main streams of Japanese social literature; when the Japanese government faced the economic recession, the social contradictions intensified and the Japanese society tilted sharply to the right. Against the background of inciting people to blindly exclude foreigners and expanding abroad to transform the political crisis, political literary works warn the society by pointing out the current problems, satirizing and cautioning. And the students-oriented future-oriented works also became the highlight of the year in the Japanese literary world.
【作者單位】： 南京工業(yè)大學(xué)外國語言文學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：2013年度江蘇省社會科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“日本當(dāng)代文學(xué)的社會生態(tài)研究”(13WWD014)的階段性成果
【分類號】：I313.06
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本文編號：1985783