本文選題：《驚奇山谷》 + 文化身份　； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：譚恩美是美國著名的華裔女作家,她的長篇小說多以在美國生活的華裔母女為書寫對象。而其2013年出版的作品《驚奇山谷》卻突破了這種模式,把寫作背景定在20世紀(jì)初的中國,主要角色也變成了西方母親與混血女兒。本論文擬從文化身份的角度,以后殖民主義理論為指導(dǎo),對《驚奇山谷》中各角色的身份問題展開研究。文章主要由三部分構(gòu)成:引言、主體和結(jié)論。引言部分簡要介紹了譚恩美其人及其小說、文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究動機和意義以及文化身份。主體部分包括兩章。第一章研究女性角色的性別身份。在男性占主導(dǎo)地位的封建中國,女性作為他者長期處于邊緣地位,但不同女性所受的壓迫又有所區(qū)別,因此《驚奇山谷》中的女性角色被分為三類。第一類是妓女。她們由于長期遭受男性的玩弄,以至于自己也變得麻木,甚至自我物化;然而隨著時代的發(fā)展,她們逐漸開始覺醒,通過隱性反抗來改變自己的命運。第二類是妻妾。由于父權(quán)社會對女子三從四德的要求,她們習(xí)慣于依附丈夫、順從丈夫;但是當(dāng)壓迫超過她們?nèi)淌軜O限的時候,她們終于開始反抗,爭取自我的獨立地位。第三類是母親。根據(jù)其社會身份和倫理身份是否統(tǒng)一,母親又分為三類:兼具兩種身份的母親、有社會身份而無倫理身份的母親和有倫理身份而無社會身份的母親。在這三類母親的身份建構(gòu)過程中,她們與女兒的關(guān)系從不和走向融合。第二章研究不同角色的種族身份中附帶的文化特性。從種族來說,《驚奇山谷》中的角色可分為以美國人為代表的西方人、中國人和混血兒。其中西方人分為兩類。一類是以露露為代表的從美國到中國生活的美國人。她無法維持其殖民者身份的權(quán)威,雖然是美國人,但在她的身上卻體現(xiàn)出美國文化和中國文化的混雜性。一類是以約翰為代表的生活在美國本土的西方人。19世紀(jì)到20世紀(jì)是中國備受殖民摧殘和壓迫的時期,大量蘊含中國文化的珍寶被掠奪,但這也在客觀上造成中國文化向西方輸出,某種程度上改變了西方人對中國的東方主義偏見。中國人也分為兩類。一類是因留學(xué)或移民而在美國生活的離散者。他們一方面固守中國文化,另一方面不得不盡力融入美國社會,在兩種文化的碰撞中他們逐漸走出迷茫,建構(gòu)中美文化混雜的身份。一類是生活在半殖民地半封建時期中國的中國人。租界中西方文化的影響讓他們在思想、行為上體現(xiàn)出某些西方文化的特征�；煅獌阂跃S奧萊特為代表。由于潛意識里的殖民者思想,維奧萊特最初認(rèn)為自己是完完全全的美國人,但她的血統(tǒng)、語言卻都體現(xiàn)著她身份的混雜性,在經(jīng)歷種種磨難后她最終完成了自我身份認(rèn)知和建構(gòu)。論文結(jié)論指出,《驚奇山谷》中角色的文化身份不是確定不變的,而是一個逐漸建構(gòu)的過程。無論是性別身份,還是種族身份,在他們的建構(gòu)過程中一直被他者影響。在自我和他者的協(xié)調(diào)中,處于邊緣地位的女性、弱勢文化逐漸走向中心,《驚奇山谷》中的不同角色最終建構(gòu)出混雜的文化身份。
[Abstract]:Amy Tan is a famous American Chinese female writer. Her novels are mostly written in the American life of Chinese mother and daughter. But his 2013 publication, "Marvel Valley >" breaks through this model, setting the writing background in China in the early twentieth Century, the main role has become the mother of the West and the daughter of mixed blood. This thesis is intended to be from the culture. With the guidance of the theory of future colonialism, the paper studies the identity of the characters in the "wonder Valley >". The article mainly consists of three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion. The introduction briefly introduces Amy Tan and his novels, literature review, research motivation and significance and cultural identity. The main part includes two chapters. The first part is the first part. The chapter studies the gender identity of the female role. In the feudal China dominated by men, women are marginalized for a long time, but the oppression of different women is different. Therefore, the female characters in the "Marvel Valley >" are divided into three categories. They become numb and even self materialized; however, with the development of the times, they gradually begin to awaken and change their destiny through recessive resistance. The second category is a wife and concubines. Because the patriarchal society is used to the women's three and four virtues, they are accustomed to attachment to their husbands and obedience to their husbands; but when oppression exceeds their limits, they finally The third category is mother. According to the unity of social identity and ethical identity, mothers are divided into three categories: mothers with two identities, mothers with social identity without ethical identity and mothers with ethical identity without social identity. They are in the process of the identity construction of these three types of mothers. The daughter's relationship never converged. The second chapter studies the cultural characteristics of the racial identity of different roles. From the race, the role of the "amazed Valley >" can be divided into American, Chinese and mixed blood. The westerners are divided into two categories. The other is the beauty of life from the United States to China, represented by Lulu. Chinese people. She can not maintain the authority of her colonialist identity, although it is an American, but on her body it embodies the confounding of American culture and Chinese culture. One is a period of colonial destruction and oppression in China from the.19 century to the twentieth Century, represented by John in the United States, and a great deal of Chinese culture. Treasure is plundered, but it also objectively causes Chinese culture to export to the west, to some extent, the westerners' Orientalism prejudice to China. The Chinese are also divided into two categories. One is a discrete person living in the United States because of studying abroad or immigrant. On the one hand, they stick to Chinese culture, on the other hand, they have to try to integrate into American society. In the collision of the two cultures, they gradually come out of the confusion and construct the mixed identity of the Chinese and American cultures. One is the Chinese people living in the semi colonial and semi feudal period of China. The influence of the western culture in the concession makes them embody some Western cultural characteristics in their thought and behavior. The mixed blood is represented by Violet. At first, the colonists thought that she was a complete American, but her lineage and language all reflected the confounding of her identity. After a variety of hardships, she finally completed the identity and construction of her identity. The gradual construction process, whether gender identity or racial identity, has been influenced by the other in the process of their construction. In the coordination of the self and the other, the marginalized women, the disadvantaged culture gradually goes to the center, and the different roles in the marvel Valley eventually build a mixed cultural identity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I712.074

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