本文選題：人間喜劇 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)描寫(xiě)�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：巴爾扎克在《人間喜劇》中全呈現(xiàn)了法國(guó)資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展情況,對(duì)處在經(jīng)濟(jì)高速反發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)下的中國(guó)具有很好的啟發(fā)意義,從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度分析《人間喜劇》的文章并不多見(jiàn),本論文集中論述這一點(diǎn)。本論文主要分三章,第一章分析《人間喜劇》中的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),第二章在第一章的基礎(chǔ)上分析經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)向政治、文化的滲透,第三章在第一章和第二章的基礎(chǔ)上分析了經(jīng)濟(jì)描寫(xiě)的特殊手法。第一章用純粹的經(jīng)濟(jì)視角將《人間喜劇》中的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行概括、分類。本論文將資本的獲得與經(jīng)營(yíng)放到第一位,因?yàn)橘Y本是經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的核心成分,資本細(xì)分為地產(chǎn)、房產(chǎn)、金錢(qián)三部分,從資本的獲得與資本的經(jīng)營(yíng)兩方面分析之。其次,我將經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的失敗案例和巴爾扎克的經(jīng)濟(jì)細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)最極致的證明——幾張票據(jù)也都呈現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。第二章主要分為三部分,第一部分是經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治的碰撞,第二部分是經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化的碰撞。是對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步“滲透”的過(guò)程的概括——經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)必將決定上層建筑。在政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的碰撞方面,本論文展現(xiàn)了三點(diǎn):資本發(fā)展需要政治權(quán)力,政治權(quán)力需要經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ),官商合作是普遍的“真理”。在經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化發(fā)展的碰撞方面,則把印刷業(yè)、新聞出版業(yè)、藝術(shù)行業(yè)、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造業(yè)之中“奮進(jìn)”的人群與他們所遭受到的不公正待遇作為展示的重點(diǎn)。當(dāng)時(shí),女性作為第二種“人力資源”逐漸參與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活,巴爾扎克注意描寫(xiě)女人的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),并交代了出她們偏于保守的投資方式。第三章本論文分析了經(jīng)濟(jì)描寫(xiě)的手法。第一個(gè)是作者現(xiàn)身,巴爾扎克本人在小說(shuō)中出現(xiàn),說(shuō)一些話,這使巴爾扎克筆下的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)具有“非虛構(gòu)性”,第二部分是數(shù)字的使用,數(shù)字使描寫(xiě)更有精確性,這些都是巴爾扎克的獨(dú)到之處。
[Abstract]:Balzac presents the development of the French capitalist economy in Human Comedy, which is of great enlightening significance to China, which is in the state of high-speed economic development. This is discussed in this anthology. This thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the economic activities in Human Comedy. The second chapter analyzes the infiltration of economic activities into politics and culture on the basis of the first chapter. Chapter three analyzes the special techniques of economic description based on the first and second chapters. The first chapter generalizes and classifies the economic activities in Human Comedy from a purely economic perspective. This paper puts capital acquisition and management first because capital is the core component of economic activity. Capital is divided into three parts: real estate, real estate and money. It is analyzed from the two aspects of capital acquisition and capital management. Second, I presented some of the best examples of failures in economic activity and Balzac's economic details-several notes. The second chapter is divided into three parts, the first part is the collision between economy and politics, the second part is the collision between economy and culture. It is a summary of the process of further infiltration of economic activities-the economic basis will determine the superstructure. In the aspect of the collision between politics and economic activities, this paper shows three points: capital development needs political power, political power needs economic foundation, and official and commercial cooperation is the universal "truth". In the collision of economic and cultural development, printing, press and publication, art, invention-creation industry and the people in the "Endeavour" and their unfair treatment as the focus of display. At that time, as the second kind of "human resources", women gradually took part in economic life. Balzac paid attention to describing women's economic activities and explained their conservative investment methods. The third chapter analyzes the techniques of economic description. The first is the author's appearance, and Balzac himself appears in the novel and says something, which makes Balzac's economic activities "non-fictitious". The second part is the use of numbers, which make the description more accurate. These are all unique features of Balzac.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I565.074

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