本文選題：珍妮 + 自然生態(tài)�。� 參考：《長春理工大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為美國20世紀文學(xué)中杰出的現(xiàn)實主義作家和美國自然主義的先驅(qū),德萊塞在美國文學(xué)史上有著很重要的地位。他的作品如實地描寫了19世紀末20世紀初美國從生產(chǎn)型社會向消費型社會轉(zhuǎn)變過程中發(fā)生的諸多變化,而且思考分析了其中變化的原因�！墩淠莨媚铩纷鳛榈氯R塞早期的重要作品,講述了一個處于社會低層的美麗善良女子珍妮的悲慘生活,真實反映了美國社會殘酷的一面。關(guān)于《珍妮姑娘》的研究,大多集中在小說的悲劇性色彩上,對珍妮姑娘的悲慘命運和人物形象等進行解讀。而且,研究角度也多集中在男權(quán)制度、消費文化或者女權(quán)主義等理論方法上。但是,并沒有從生態(tài)批評主義角度對《珍妮姑娘》系統(tǒng)化闡釋的。隨著全球生態(tài)危機的日益惡化,人類開始重新思考和界定人與自然的關(guān)系,生態(tài)批評主義也逐漸在學(xué)術(shù)界興起。作為一種新興的文藝批評理論,生態(tài)批評主義為解讀文學(xué)經(jīng)典提供了新的研究角度。本文將在中國著名生態(tài)學(xué)者魯樞元的生態(tài)三分法的理論指導(dǎo)下,從生態(tài)批評的角度對《珍妮姑娘》進行新的解讀和闡釋。通過分析《珍妮姑娘》中自然生態(tài)、社會生態(tài)和精神生態(tài)的發(fā)展變化,嘗試從生態(tài)觀的角度挖掘造成生態(tài)危機的根源,并且喚起人類對于工業(yè)文明的反思。本文主要由緒論、正文和結(jié)語三部分構(gòu)成,其中正文由三章構(gòu)成。緒論探究了課題來源、關(guān)于《珍妮姑娘》的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀以及研究目的和研究意義。第一章主要分析了伴隨著自然生態(tài)危機的逐漸呈現(xiàn),珍妮伊甸園夢想的破碎,展現(xiàn)了人與自然和諧與沖突。第二章主要分析消費主義盛行和男權(quán)制度主導(dǎo)下社會生態(tài)的失衡,導(dǎo)致了人與人關(guān)系的緊張與疏離,主要表現(xiàn)在愛情的虛幻、親情的疏離以及兩性關(guān)系的不平衡。第三章主要分析了作者對于人物精神荒原的升華與救贖:珍妮成為荒野自由與理想意象的完美呈現(xiàn),男女主人公精神困境成為荒野危險與罪惡意象的象征,同時以老格哈特、萊斯特和珍妮為例,分析精神救贖之道。結(jié)語部分簡要總結(jié)了《珍妮姑娘》所體現(xiàn)出的生態(tài)思想及其現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:As an outstanding realistic writer in American literature in the 20th century and a pioneer of American naturalism, Dreiser plays an important role in the history of American literature.His works truthfully describe the changes that have taken place in the transition from a productive society to a consumption-oriented society in the United States at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.As an important work of Dreiser's early period, it tells about the tragic life of a beautiful and kind woman at the lower level of society, which truly reflects the cruel side of American society.The study of Girl Jenny mostly focuses on the tragic color of the novel and interprets her tragic fate and characters.Moreover, the research also focuses on the theory of patriarchal system, consumer culture or feminism.However, there is no systematic interpretation of Girl Jeanne from the perspective of ecological criticism.With the worsening of the global ecological crisis, human beings began to rethink and define the relationship between man and nature, and ecological criticism gradually rose in academic circles.As a new theory of literary criticism, ecological criticism provides a new research angle for the interpretation of literary classics.Under the guidance of Lu Shuyuan, a famous ecologist in China, this paper makes a new interpretation and interpretation of Girl Jeanne from the perspective of ecological criticism.By analyzing the development and change of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology in Girl Jeanne, this paper tries to dig out the root causes of ecological crisis from the angle of ecological view, and to arouse the reflection of human beings on industrial civilization.This paper is mainly composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text is composed of three chapters.The introduction explores the source of the topic, the domestic and foreign research situation, the purpose and significance of the research.The first chapter mainly analyzes the gradual appearance of natural ecological crisis and the broken dream of Jeanne Eden, which shows the harmony and conflict between man and nature.The second chapter mainly analyzes the imbalance of social ecology under the domination of consumerism and patriarchal system, which leads to the tension and alienation of the relationship between people, mainly manifested in the illusory of love, the alienation of kinship and the imbalance of the relationship between men and women.The third chapter mainly analyzes the author's sublimation and redemption of the spiritual wasteland of the characters: Jenny becomes the perfect representation of freedom and ideal image in the wilderness, the spiritual predicament of the hero and heroine becomes the symbol of danger and evil in the wilderness, and Gerhardt is the elder.Lester and Jenny, for example, analyze the way of spiritual redemption.The conclusion summarizes the ecological thought and its practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I712.074
，

本文編號：1769222