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從存在主義視角探究普拉東諾夫筆下的女性形象

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-10 22:29

  本文選題:安德烈·普拉東諾夫 + 女性形象; 參考:《四川外國語大學》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:安德烈·普拉東諾維奇·普拉東諾夫(1899—1951)在20世紀俄羅斯文壇上占有極其重要的地位,他神秘而獨特,被譽為“深刻的人民作家”、“第一位真正理解一切的人”、“追求人類和世界存在之真理的存在主義作家”。自80年代后半期回歸以來,普拉東諾夫及其作品成為當代俄羅斯文學研究的一大熱點,許多學者爭相攀登這座文學高塔。在短暫而輝煌的三十多年藝術生涯中,普氏用大批的非凡杰作構筑起一個宏大而精彩的藝術世界,他在這個藝術世界里思考著人與歷史,人與自然,人與社會,人與革命,人與人,人與國家之間的關系,堅定而執(zhí)著的探尋著個體與整體的存在意義,其藝術思想博大精深,作品人物生動形象。然而,因作家反文學的書寫方式和獨特的哲學觀念,他所建構的那個藝術世界迄今仍神秘如故,為眾多研究者所癡迷和向往。此外,從作品形象研究來看,當今的絕大部分研究均是從其作品中的男性角色入手來挖掘其思想主旨和主題意蘊,而輕視或忽視了其作品中女性形象對多角度領悟作品的重要作用。本文特地選取普拉東諾夫不同時期的代表作品,運用存在主義的哲學觀點深度解讀其作品中女性角色的生存境況、社會地位和價值目標,在此基礎上提煉普氏通過女性視角所呈現(xiàn)的自然觀、社會觀和愛情觀,從而揭示女性作為感知主體對世界、社會和人的體悟與感受,更加客觀、深入、全面地理解普氏的藝術哲學內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:Andrei Pradonovich Pradonovich (1899-1951) occupies an extremely important position in the 20th century Russian literary world, he is mysterious and unique, is known as "the profound people's writer", "the first person who really understands everything".Existentialist writer who pursues the truth of the existence of mankind and the world.Since the return of the late 1980s, Platonov and his works have become a hot topic in contemporary Russian literature studies. Many scholars have scrambled to climb this literary tower.In his short and brilliant career of more than 30 years, he built a great and wonderful art world with a large number of extraordinary masterpieces. In this world of art, he was thinking about man and history, man and nature, man and society, man and revolution.The relationship between people and countries is firmly and persistently seeking the meaning of the individual and the whole, and its artistic thoughts are extensive and profound, and the characters in the works are vivid.However, because of the writer's anti-literary writing style and unique philosophical ideas, the artistic world he constructed is still mysterious and fascinated and yearned by many researchers.In addition, from the point of view of the study of the image of the works, most of the current studies are based on the male roles in his works to dig up their ideological purport and thematic implication.It belittles or neglects the important role of female images in his works.In this paper, the representative works of different periods of Pradonov are selected, and the existentialist philosophical point of view is used to explain in depth the living conditions, social status and value goals of the female characters in his works.On this basis, he abstracts the view of nature, society and love presented by Pushi through the perspective of women, thus revealing the perception and feelings of women as perceptive subjects to the world, society and people, which are more objective and profound.Fully understand the connotation of Pratt's philosophy of art.
【學位授予單位】:四川外國語大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:I512.074

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