本文選題：人文主義地理學(xué)　切入點(diǎn)：斯科特·莫馬迪　出處：《外國(guó)文學(xué)評(píng)論》2016年03期

【摘要】：人文主義地理學(xué)主張通過人的意識(shí)、感知和體驗(yàn)來研究"地方"及人地關(guān)系,并把文學(xué)中的景觀視為一種主觀體驗(yàn)的表達(dá)。本文以這一概念為導(dǎo)向,考察美國(guó)當(dāng)代印第安作家斯科特·莫馬迪的代表作《日誕之地》中地理景觀的表述。莫馬迪從印第安人體驗(yàn)的角度,以反差式手法,把印第安傳統(tǒng)部落和美國(guó)現(xiàn)代都市分別表現(xiàn)為精神意蘊(yùn)的中心和腐朽異化的空間,并通過前者所蘊(yùn)含的精神力量來消解后者所代表的壓制與異化,以保持印第安人的精神和身份平衡,從而在呼吁當(dāng)代印第安人回歸先祖家園的同時(shí),又給他們指出了一條城市生存的策略。
[Abstract]:Humanism geography advocates the study of "place" and the relationship between people and land through human consciousness, perception and experience, and regards the landscape in literature as an expression of subjective experience.Guided by this concept, this paper examines the expression of geographical landscape in Scott Momadi's masterpiece, the Land of the Birthday.From the point of view of Indian experience, Momadi represented the traditional Indian tribes and the modern American cities as the center of spiritual implication and the decadent space by means of contrast.And through the spiritual power contained in the former to eliminate the oppression and alienation represented by the latter, in order to maintain the Indian spirit and identity balance, so as to appeal to the contemporary Indians to return to their ancestral homes at the same time.It also points out a strategy for the survival of the city.
【作者單位】： 上海外國(guó)語大學(xué);江蘇師范大學(xué);
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究青年基金項(xiàng)目“當(dāng)代美國(guó)印第安小說的‘地方’”(16YJC752030) 江蘇高校哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目“當(dāng)代美國(guó)印第安小說的地理景觀研究”(2015SJB382)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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