本文選題：《布魯克林高地》　切入點(diǎn)：女性身份認(rèn)同　出處：《上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為埃及當(dāng)代有影響力的女作家之一,米拉勒·塔哈維憑借其長(zhǎng)篇小說《布魯克林高地》于2010年榮獲了第五屆納吉布·馬哈福茲文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),成為了第三位獲得馬哈福茲文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的女作家,《布魯克林高地》也因此引起了阿拉伯世界和其他各國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛關(guān)注。這部小說以一位移居美國(guó)的埃及單身母親為主要人物展開,通過描繪主人公母子在美國(guó)的移民生活經(jīng)歷,也描繪了生活在布魯克林地區(qū)的其他各國(guó)移民的生活經(jīng)歷。同時(shí),小說著眼于埃及和布魯克林兩地,不僅描寫出了主人公母子在美國(guó)的移民生活,也通過人物的回憶,描寫了主人公在祖國(guó)的生活經(jīng)歷,刻畫出了“母親”、“祖母”等人物形象。本文將以身份認(rèn)同和女性主義理論的相關(guān)知識(shí)為支撐對(duì)作品進(jìn)行深入研究。旨在通過對(duì)作品中所呈現(xiàn)的人物的身份認(rèn)同探索歷程和身份建構(gòu)問題的分析,解讀米拉勒·塔哈維在作品中所要表達(dá)的身份認(rèn)同思想。小說中的主人公亨德是一位埃及女性,在遭遇婚姻變故和丈夫出走后,她獨(dú)自帶著八歲的兒子離開祖國(guó)、遠(yuǎn)赴美國(guó)布魯克林去開始新的生活。作者塔哈維通過塑造這一兼具女性與移民雙重身份的主要人物形象,通過她的人生經(jīng)歷,在作品中為我們呈現(xiàn)了女性與移民群體的身份探索之路。小說通過塑造大量的女性形象,展現(xiàn)了生活在男權(quán)社會(huì)中的女性要勇于追求自由,要敢于掙脫傳統(tǒng)的束縛,實(shí)現(xiàn)女性的自我,但是在塔哈維的筆下,真正的女性要在追求自我與自由的基礎(chǔ)上,堅(jiān)持女性與母性的統(tǒng)一,要追求女性與男性的和諧相處,這才是女性身份的真正歸屬,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)女性真正的生命價(jià)值。同樣,小說通過對(duì)兩代移民不同的身份認(rèn)同歷程的呈現(xiàn),表現(xiàn)了生活在西方社會(huì)中的東方移民,不僅要堅(jiān)守自己的民族文化和民族身份,還要肯定并接受西方文化對(duì)自己的影響,在多重文化的影響下構(gòu)建自己的多元文化身份,在東西文化的融合中找到自己的身份定位,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的身份認(rèn)同與歸屬。在作者筆下,作為邊緣群體的女性與東方移民只有堅(jiān)持多元的身份建構(gòu),才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自身的身份認(rèn)同�！昂椭C”、“共融”的思想支撐著人物的身份建構(gòu),構(gòu)成了小說身份認(rèn)同的核心思想。
[Abstract]:One of Egypt's most influential contemporary female writers, Milal Tavi won the fifth Najib Mahforth Prize for Literature in 2010 for his novel Brooklyn Heights. As the third female writer to win the Mahforth Prize for Literature, Brooklyn Heights has attracted widespread attention in the Arab world and elsewhere. The novel is a single Egyptian mother who emigrates to the United States. For the main characters, By depicting her mother and son's immigrant life in the United States, the novel also depicts the life experiences of immigrants from other countries living in Brooklyn. At the same time, the novel focuses on Egypt and Brooklyn. It not only describes the immigrant life of the protagonist's mother and son in the United States, but also describes the hero's life experience in the motherland through the memory of the characters. Portrays the characters of "mother" and "grandmother". This thesis is based on the relevant knowledge of identity and feminist theory. The purpose of this paper is to explore the identity of the characters in the works. The analysis of the process of claim and the problem of identity construction, The protagonist in the novel, Hende, is an Egyptian woman who leaves the country alone with her eight-year-old son after a marriage incident and her husband's departure. Travel to Brooklyn, USA, to start a new life. The writer, Tavi, creates the image of this main character, who is both female and immigrant, and through her life experience. The novel shows us the way to explore the identity of women and immigrant groups. By shaping a large number of images of women, the novel shows that women living in a patriarchal society should be brave to pursue freedom and dare to break free from the bondage of tradition. To realize the female self, but in Tavi's writings, the true female should insist on the unity of the female and the mother, and the harmony between the female and the male on the basis of pursuing the self and freedom. This is the real attribution of the female identity. In the same way, by presenting the different process of identity between the two generations of immigrants, the novel shows the oriental immigrants living in the western society, not only to stick to their own national culture and national identity. We must also affirm and accept the influence of Western culture on ourselves, construct our multicultural identity under the influence of multiple cultures, find our own identity position in the fusion of East and West cultures, and realize our own identity and attribution. As a marginal group, women and oriental immigrants can realize their identity only if they insist on pluralistic identity construction. The thought of "harmony" and "integration" supports the identity construction of characters and constitutes the core idea of identity identity in novels.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I411.074

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