本文選題：新帕里斯　切入點(diǎn)：儀式　出處：《外國(guó)語文》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：晚年歌德自傳性作品《詩(shī)與真》的創(chuàng)作動(dòng)機(jī),是通過回憶審視自己的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷,嘗試填補(bǔ)早年創(chuàng)作文學(xué)作品之間留下的空白。其中,第一部的第二卷講述的是歌德六七歲的經(jīng)歷。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和自然災(zāi)害產(chǎn)生的一系列后果使年幼的歌德感到無助,他通過做手工和給同齡人講故事而獲得了一種成就感�！缎屡晾锼埂肥撬藭r(shí)反復(fù)講述的一則童話。從其意象、主題、情節(jié)解析可以看出,這是一則儀式性非常強(qiáng)的童話故事,其中的"夢(mèng)""更衣""門"和"說故事"隱藏有在當(dāng)時(shí)語境下和作者個(gè)人生平背景下的儀式性內(nèi)涵和人生價(jià)值。說故事具有個(gè)體認(rèn)同的功能。講述故事的能力——文學(xué)創(chuàng)作成就了歌德�！对�(shī)與真》的創(chuàng)作也是一次故事的講述,不妨看作是歌德本人在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)儀式——回顧以往通過講述以捋清、反思并再次"認(rèn)清自己"。誠(chéng)然,歌德每一部作品的創(chuàng)作都可看作是"認(rèn)清自己"的儀式�！缎屡晾锼埂贰@一童話故事的講述,也是在現(xiàn)實(shí)中不知所措的年幼的歌德意欲認(rèn)知自己、確認(rèn)自我從而認(rèn)識(shí)世界、認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)的心路歷程,童話不只是一個(gè)男孩的奇遇,也是一種心理陳述和訴求。
[Abstract]:In his later years, Goethe's autobiographical work, Poetry and Truth, was created by looking back at his own growth experience and trying to fill the gap left between his early literary works. The second volume of the first volume tells of Goethe's experiences at the age of six or seven. The young Goethe felt helpless because of the consequences of war and natural disasters. He got a sense of accomplishment by crafting and telling stories to his peers. "New Paris" is a fairy tale he tells over and over again. From its imagery, theme and plot analysis, we can see that this is a fairy tale with a strong ritual. Among them, "Dream", "changing clothes," "door" and "telling stories" hide the ritual connotation and life value in the context of the time and the author's personal life background. Telling stories has the function of individual identity. The creation of poetry and truth is also a story. Think of it as Goethe himself going through a ritual-looking back at the past through narration to get through, reflect and "recognize himself again." The creation of each of Goethe's works can be seen as a ritual of "knowing oneself." the story of the fairy tale of "New Paris" is also the story of a young Goethe who is at a loss in reality wanting to know himself, to recognize himself and thus to know the world. Fairy tale is not only a boy's adventure, but also a psychological statement and appeal.
【作者單位】： 四川外國(guó)語大學(xué)德語系;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“童話及童話元素在現(xiàn)代德語文學(xué)中的運(yùn)用研究”(17BWW085)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：I516.074

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