本文選題：美國現(xiàn)代化　切入點：生態(tài)女性主義　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：荒野是美國特有的文學(xué)意象之一。本文以美國現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程為背景,選取20世紀(jì)初期,即美國現(xiàn)代化成熟期這一歷史時期為研究階段,從生態(tài)主義和生態(tài)女性主義角度對女性作家薇拉·凱瑟,瑪麗·奧斯汀和薩拉·奧尼·裘威特的三部主要作品《尖樅樹之鄉(xiāng)》、《啊!拓荒者》和《少雨的土地》分別進(jìn)行了重點解讀,探索美國現(xiàn)代化這一時期女性作家筆下的荒野觀。本文包括導(dǎo)論,正文四章及結(jié)論。導(dǎo)論部分主要介紹了三位作家及其主要作品和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。第一章是荒野的概念溯源。從荒野的詞源學(xué),隱喻意義以及現(xiàn)實意義總結(jié)了荒野的概念發(fā)展歷程。第二章通過分析荒野從傳統(tǒng)的荒野概念開始轉(zhuǎn)變,荒野帶來了空間異化感和身份異化感,造成了人類精神的空虛,闡明荒野在人類初次接觸時,作為人類敵對者的形象。第三章闡述荒野變成人類的滋養(yǎng)者,通過與人類的進(jìn)一步接觸,荒野賦予女性新的能力與美德,女性也開始找到自己的價值。與此同時,荒野也展現(xiàn)了女性特征,展現(xiàn)其美麗的一面。第四章描述了具有多元文化特色的荒野社區(qū),荒野不再是單純的自然景色,更不是人類的“他者”,它已經(jīng)成為環(huán)境,社會和個人的綜合概念。人們開始建立與荒野相融的地方感,并體會到了生態(tài)責(zé)任。結(jié)論部分再次強調(diào)該研究的主題,指出美國現(xiàn)代化成熟期的荒野,已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化,經(jīng)歷了從敵對者到滋養(yǎng)者的過程,并最終成為具有女性特色的多元社區(qū)。
[Abstract]:Wilderness is one of the unique literary images of the United States. This paper takes the process of American modernization as the background and chooses the historical period of the beginning of 20th century, that is, the mature period of American modernization, as the research stage. From the perspective of ecologicalism and eco-feminism, the three main works of female writers Vera Cather, Mary Austen and Sarah Orney Juwitt, "Home of the Tip Fir Tree", < aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaah! The Pioneers and the Land with less Rain are respectively interpreted to explore the views on wilderness written by female writers in the period of American Modernization. The main body four chapters and the conclusion. The introduction part mainly introduces three writers and their main works and the domestic and foreign research present situation. The first chapter is the concept of wilderness traceability, from the wilderness etymology, Metaphorical meaning and realistic meaning summarize the course of the development of the concept of wilderness. Chapter two analyzes the transformation of wilderness from the traditional concept of wilderness. The wilderness brings a sense of space alienation and identity alienation, which leads to the emptiness of human spirit. Clarifying the image of wilderness as a human adversary in the first contact of mankind. Chapter three states that the wilderness becomes the nourishing human being, and that through further contact with humanity, the wilderness gives new powers and virtues to women. Women are beginning to find their own value. At the same time, the wilderness also shows its feminine identity and its beautiful side. Chapter 4th describes the wilderness community with its multicultural characteristics, the wilderness is no longer a pure natural scenery, It has become a comprehensive concept of environment, society, and individuals. People are beginning to build a sense of place in harmony with the wilderness and to realize ecological responsibility. The conclusion reemphasizes the subject of the study. It is pointed out that the wilderness in the mature period of American modernization has changed from adversary to nourishment and has finally become a pluralistic community with female characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I712.074

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1 秦宏展;美國現(xiàn)代化成熟期荒野意象解讀[D];河北師范大學(xué);2016年

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