本文關(guān)鍵詞： 存在主義 荒謬 他人是地獄 自欺 本真　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文從存在主義視角對(duì)喬治·奧威爾的《緬甸歲月》和《1984》進(jìn)行主題解析,分析作品中體現(xiàn)的存在主義思想。海德格爾和薩特哲學(xué)思想中的重要的概念—"荒謬"、"他人是地獄"、"自欺"和"本真",凸顯了存在主義的思想精髓。本文旨在通過以上幾個(gè)層面對(duì)《緬甸歲月》和《1984》中體現(xiàn)的存在主義思想進(jìn)行解讀,探尋奧威爾的存在主義思想。本文一共分為六部分。第一章為導(dǎo)論,簡(jiǎn)要介紹奧威爾、《緬甸歲月》和《1984》以及存在主義哲學(xué)思想;第二章為文獻(xiàn)綜述,對(duì)以上兩部作品的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行梳理,并提出本文的理論基礎(chǔ)和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn);第三章以"荒謬"和"他人是地獄"為起點(diǎn),分析作品中體現(xiàn)的荒謬、人性缺失和異化;第四章以"自欺"為中心,分析兩部小說的主人公弗洛里、溫斯頓和茱莉婭如何在荒誕的世界中陷入自欺的境地,以及面臨的生存困境。第五章從自欺的對(duì)立面—"本真"出發(fā),分析小說中的主人公如何通過堅(jiān)持自我、追求自由、承擔(dān)責(zé)任,進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)本真的生存,最終成為存在主義的實(shí)踐者;最后一章為結(jié)論,對(duì)以上章節(jié)進(jìn)行總結(jié),進(jìn)一步闡釋《緬甸歲月》和《1984》中體現(xiàn)的"荒謬"、"他人是地獄""自欺"和"本真",強(qiáng)調(diào)奧威爾的存在主義思想。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes George Orwell's "Burma years" and "1984" from an existential perspective. The important concepts in Heidegger's and Sartre's philosophy are "absurd", "others are hell", "self-deception" and "truth", which highlight the essence of existentialism. At the above levels, the existentialist ideas embodied in Myanmar years and 1984 are interpreted. This paper is divided into six parts. The first chapter is an introduction, which briefly introduces Orwell, Burma years and 1984, and existentialism philosophy, the second chapter is a literature review. Combing the domestic and foreign research status of the two works above, and putting forward the theoretical basis and innovation of this paper, the third chapter analyzes the absurdity, lack of human nature and alienation in the works, starting with "absurd" and "others are hell". Chapter 4th, centered on "Self-Deceiving", analyzes how the protagonists of the two novels, Flori, Winston and Julia, fall into self-deception in the absurd world, as well as the plight of their existence. 5th starts from the opposite of self-deception, "True." This paper analyzes how the protagonist in the novel, by insisting on himself, pursuing freedom, assuming responsibility, and then realizing the existence of the truth, finally becomes the practitioner of existentialism; the last chapter is the conclusion, and summarizes the above chapters. To further explain the "absurdity" embodied in "Burma years" and "1984", "others are hell", "self-deception" and "truth", emphasizing Orwell's existentialism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前2條

1 張開錫;;Flory模型與激光誘導(dǎo)電暈場(chǎng)構(gòu)象對(duì)聚合物離子注入的混合熵[A];第三屆全國(guó)光學(xué)前沿問題討論會(huì)論文摘要集[C];1997年

2 薛奇;;高分子物理研究中的新的實(shí)驗(yàn)方法及研究生教育[A];2007年全國(guó)高分子學(xué)術(shù)論文報(bào)告會(huì)論文摘要集（下冊(cè)）[C];2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 殷芳瑤;存在主義視角下《緬甸歲月》和《1984》的主題解析[D];大連海事大學(xué);2017年

，

本文編號(hào)：1503944