本文關(guān)鍵詞：《拉拉的褐色披肩》的文學(xué)文體學(xué)研究　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：《拉拉的褐色披肩》是桑德拉·希斯內(nèi)羅絲在2002年發(fā)表的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。一經(jīng)出版便引起熱議,小說(shuō)被譽(yù)為是“一部從墨西哥人生活表層深入到歷史記憶與心靈深處的百科全書”,并入圍都柏林文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)決選。小說(shuō)分為三個(gè)部分,分別講述了拉拉這一輩的故事、祖母一輩的經(jīng)歷以及父母一輩的生活。每年,由爸爸和兩位叔叔駕車,拉拉一家從芝加哥出發(fā),返回墨西哥,那里是“小乖乖祖父”和“可怕祖母”的家。小說(shuō)看似描述了一段記錄家庭瑣事的家族史,實(shí)際上是一部關(guān)于墨西哥歷史、文化、家庭與愛的史詩(shī),極具挖掘價(jià)值。隨著美國(guó)墨西哥裔文學(xué)的不斷發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的墨西哥裔作家開始進(jìn)入主流文學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域中,作為美國(guó)西裔女作家的領(lǐng)軍人物,希斯內(nèi)羅絲的作品不管是在形式還是主題意義上都別具一格,《拉拉的褐色披肩》就是其中的代表。自問(wèn)世以來(lái),《拉拉的褐色披肩》備受眾多文學(xué)研究者的關(guān)注。目前國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)其研究的視角主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面:(1)對(duì)小說(shuō)主題入手,揭示女性主題、成長(zhǎng)主題等;(2)從敘事學(xué)角度入手,探索小說(shuō)獨(dú)特的敘事手法;(3)從文化角度入手,挖掘小說(shuō)中蘊(yùn)含的墨西哥文化。經(jīng)查閱文獻(xiàn),目前國(guó)內(nèi)的研究主要集中在主題、敘事和文化角度,鮮有學(xué)者借助文學(xué)文體學(xué),分析小說(shuō)獨(dú)特的文本特征,揭示小說(shuō)獨(dú)特文本形式背后的主題意義,欣賞文本特征賦予小說(shuō)的美學(xué)價(jià)值。文學(xué)文體學(xué)是一門連接語(yǔ)言學(xué)和文學(xué)的文學(xué)批評(píng)方法,借助文本細(xì)讀的方法,通過(guò)分析文本的外在形式,揭示作者通過(guò)特殊文本形式所要表達(dá)的主題意義,同時(shí)欣賞作品呈現(xiàn)出的美學(xué)效果。文學(xué)文體學(xué)的分析包含三個(gè)層次,第一層次也是最基本的層次是分析語(yǔ)言的特征;第二個(gè)層次是這些語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)生的心理效果;第三個(gè)層次是以心理效果為橋梁,這些語(yǔ)言特征在特定的上下文中所產(chǎn)生的主題意義和美學(xué)效果。三個(gè)方面層層遞進(jìn),構(gòu)成文學(xué)文體學(xué)批評(píng)的范式�！独暮稚纭凡徽撌窃谛问竭�是主題意義都極具挖掘價(jià)值,希斯內(nèi)羅絲采用獨(dú)特的文本形式展示豐富的主題意義。因此,本文擬從文學(xué)文體學(xué)入思,結(jié)合文學(xué)文體學(xué)分析的三個(gè)不同層次,借助文本細(xì)讀的方法,同時(shí)在文本分析過(guò)程中運(yùn)用女性主義文體學(xué)和女性主義敘事學(xué)理論,將小說(shuō)中的文本特征歸為以下三類:(1)創(chuàng)新性的文本特征;(2)顛覆性的文本特征;(3)女性創(chuàng)作的文本特征。進(jìn)而探索文本特征在墨西哥身份構(gòu)建、顛覆傳統(tǒng)創(chuàng)作模式和女性話語(yǔ)權(quán)構(gòu)建方面的作用,揭示希斯內(nèi)羅絲通過(guò)這些文本特征賦予小說(shuō)的文本、文化和主題方面的美學(xué)價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:"La Laa's Brown Shawl" is a novel published by Sandra Hiss Neros in 2002. It has aroused heated debate since its publication. The novel is regarded as "an encyclopedia from the surface of Mexican life to the depth of historical memory and soul", and is selected for the Dublin Literature Prize. The novel is divided into three parts. It tells the story of the lesbian generation, the experiences of the grandmothers and the lives of the parents. Every year, the Lala family sets out from Chicago and returns to Mexico, driven by their father and two uncles. It's the home of the "Little Grampy" and the "terrible grandmother". The novel seems to describe a family history of the trifles of the family, in fact an epic about Mexican history, culture, family and love. With the continuous development of Mexican American literature, more and more Mexican writers began to enter the mainstream literature research field, as the leading figure of American Hispanic female writers. Cisneros' works are unique in both form and theme, and the Brown Shawl of Lala is one of them. The Brown Shawl of Lala has attracted the attention of many literary researchers. At present, the research angle of Lala's brown shawl is mainly focused on the following aspects: 1) the theme of the novel, revealing the theme of women and the theme of growth, etc. Second, from the perspective of narratology, to explore the novel's unique narrative techniques; From the cultural point of view, explore the Mexican culture contained in the novel. After consulting the literature, the current domestic research is mainly focused on the theme, narrative and cultural perspective, few scholars with the help of literary stylistics. This paper analyzes the unique text characteristics of the novel, reveals the thematic significance behind the unique text form of the novel, and appreciates the aesthetic value of the novel. Literary stylistics is a literary criticism method which connects linguistics with literature. By analyzing the external form of the text, the author reveals the significance of the theme to be expressed through the special form of the text with the help of the method of careful reading of the text. The analysis of literary stylistics consists of three levels: the first and most basic is the characteristics of analytical language; The second level is the psychological effect of these languages; The third level is the psychological effect as a bridge, these language characteristics in the specific context of the thematic meaning and aesthetic effects. Form the paradigm of literary stylistic criticism. "Lala's brown shawl" is of great value in both form and theme meaning, and Cisneros uses a unique text form to display rich thematic significance. This article intends to consider from the literary stylistics, combined with the three different levels of literary stylistic analysis, with the help of the method of text reading, at the same time the use of feminist stylistics and feminist narratology theory in the process of text analysis. The text features in the novel are classified into the following three categories: 1) innovative text features; (2) subversive text characteristics; Third, the text characteristics of female creation, and then explore the role of text characteristics in the construction of Mexican identity, subvert the traditional creation model and the construction of women's right to speak. It reveals the aesthetic value of the text, culture and subject of the novel given by Cisneros through these text features.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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