本文關(guān)鍵詞：斯坦貝克生態(tài)思想在《珍珠》中的體現(xiàn)　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 《珍珠》 約翰·斯坦貝克 生態(tài)批評 魯樞元 生態(tài)三分法

【摘要】：《珍珠》是美國著名作家約翰·斯坦貝克創(chuàng)作的短篇小說。小說是根據(jù)墨西哥的一則民間傳說改編而成,其故事情節(jié)簡單,但寓意深刻。在作品中斯坦貝克表達了對殖民主義本質(zhì)的痛恨,對以奇諾為代表的底層勞動人民的同情,同時也對奇諾因貪婪而迷失自我表示不滿。該小說自1947年出版以來,引起了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的廣泛關(guān)注,批評家從各個角度對小說進行闡釋和解讀,如女性主義,電影化敘事特征,榮格的自我實現(xiàn)理論等。本文從生態(tài)批評角度,結(jié)合魯樞元教授的"生態(tài)三分法"對小說進行解讀。論文共有五章組成。第一章簡要介紹了斯坦貝克生態(tài)思想在作品中的體現(xiàn)以及小說的研究現(xiàn)狀。第二章介紹了生態(tài)批評思想的起源和特征。第三章主要探討影響斯坦貝克生態(tài)思想形成的因素。第四章運用生態(tài)批評理論和魯樞元教授的"生態(tài)三分法",從人與自然的關(guān)系,人與社會的關(guān)系以及人與自身的關(guān)系三方面解讀小說中蘊含的生態(tài)思想。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),斯坦貝克的生物整體論和環(huán)境意識在作品中得到很好的體現(xiàn)。斯坦貝克認(rèn)為和海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)一樣,人類社會也是一個生態(tài)系統(tǒng),弱肉強食的叢林法則在人類社會同樣適用;階級對立是導(dǎo)致人與社會關(guān)系失衡的主要根源;享樂主義和自我主義導(dǎo)致人精神世界的空虛,貪婪的追求意外之財導(dǎo)致自我人性的迷失,只有擺脫這些貪念才實現(xiàn)自我回歸。第五章是全文的結(jié)語。
[Abstract]:Pearl is a short story written by John Stainback, a famous American writer. The novel is adapted from a folk legend in Mexico. Its plot is simple, but it has a profound meaning. In the works of Steinbeck expressed hatred of the colonial nature, of the laboring people in Chino as the representative of sympathy, but also to Kino because of greed and lose self dissatisfaction. Since its publication in 1947, it has attracted wide attention from scholars both at home and abroad. Critics have interpreted and interpreted novels from all angles, such as feminism, film narrative characteristics, Carl Jung's self actualization theory and so on. This article interprets the novel from the angle of ecocriticism and combining with Professor Lu Shuyuan's "ecological three points method". There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter briefly introduces the embodiment of Steinbeck's ecological thought in his works and the present research status of the novel. The second chapter introduces the origin and characteristics of ecocriticism. The third chapter mainly discusses the factors that influence the formation of Steinbeck's ecological thought. The fourth chapter applies the theory of ecocriticism and Professor Lu Shuyuan's "ecological three points" method to interpret the ecological thoughts contained in the novels from three aspects: the relationship between man and nature, the relationship between man and society, and the relationship between man and himself. Through the study, it is found that Steinbeck's whole theory of biology and environmental consciousness are well reflected in his works. Steinbeck believes that as the marine ecosystem, is an ecological system of human society, the law of the jungle is also applicable in the human society; class antagonism caused the imbalance between man and society; hedonism and egoism in spiritual emptiness, greedy pursuit of windfall leads to self humanity lost, only to get rid of the greed realized self regression. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I712.074

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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