本文聚焦于調(diào)侃話語,以詞匯層面為基點,從語用機制、語境知識和百科知識入手,對此類話語中的詞匯意義(尤其詞匯的未完全表述意義)進行描寫和理論闡釋。 調(diào)侃指用言語戲弄、逗笑,是說話人為表明與聽話者的密切關系,說出在字面上明顯不真實并對說話者不利的話語。它屬于玩笑話語的一種特殊類型,在交際中扮演重要角色。 詞匯語用學是語用學研究領域中一個新興的、具有活力的分支學科。眾多學者對詞匯語用學的相關原則及表現(xiàn)手法等方面進行過探討與研究,但以其為理論基礎,對調(diào)侃話語進行分析則較罕見,故調(diào)侃的詞匯語用研究極具價值。本文運用詞匯語用表現(xiàn)手段如,“語用收縮”、“語用擴充”、“語用畸形”等分析了調(diào)侃的語用特征和語用功能。著重從詞匯語用的基本原則,如“非組合性原則”、“非表征性原則”、“省力原則”對調(diào)侃話語進行了剖析,探討它的產(chǎn)出與理解過程,并嘗試對其產(chǎn)出與理解的機制加以解釋。 筆者認為,對調(diào)侃的理解必須理清信息意圖和交際意圖。在信息意圖上它具有攻擊和侵犯他人的特點,但在交際意圖上則是為了打趣,調(diào)節(jié)氣氛或加強彼此之間的感情。調(diào)侃可分為自我調(diào)侃和調(diào)侃他人,在交際活動中具有以下幾種功能,即創(chuàng)造友好娛樂氣氛,善意的諷...

【文章頁數(shù)】：86 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 Literature Review of Teasing Utterance
        1.1.1 The Research of Teasing Utterance in Foreign Country
        1.1.2 The Research of Teasing Utterance at Home
    1.2 Literature Review of Lexical Pragmatics
        1.2.1 The Research of Lexical Pragmatics in Foreign country
        1.2.2 The Domestic Study of Lexical Pragmatics
Chapter 2 The Introduction of Teasing Utterance
    2.1 The Demarcation of Teasing Utterance
    2.2 The Characteristics of Teasing Utterance
    2.3 Functions of Teasing Utterance
        2.3.1 Creating Harmonious Atmosphere and Entertainment
        2.3.2 Keeping the Positive Face for the Speaker
        2.3.3 Reminding Sincerely with Friendly Sarcasm
        2.3.4 Shortening the Psych-distance and Making Harmonious Atmosphere
Chapter 3 Lexical Pragmatic Devices of Teasing Utterance
    3.1 Pragmatic Enrichment
        3.1.1 Pragmatic Narrowing
        3.1.2 Pragmatic Broadening
    3.2 Pragmatic Blocking
    3.3 Pragmatic Anomaly
Chapter 4 Lexical Pragmatic Principles Used in Teasing Utterance
    4.1 Cognitive Basis of Teasing Utterance
    4.2 Lexical Pragmatic Principles Involved in Comprehension of Teasing
        4.2.1 Non-compositional Principle
        4.2.2 Economy Principle
        4.2.3 Non-representational Principle
        4.2.4 Cancelability of Context
Chapter 5 A Cognitive Model of Teasing Utterance Production and Interpretation
    5.1 Basic Theories Used for the Model Building
    5.2 Factors Influencing the Cognition of Teasing Utterance
        5.2.1 Context
        5.2.2 Word Meaning
        5.2.3 Intention
    5.3 The Presumed Model of Teasing Utterance Production and Interpretation
        5.3.1 An Illustration of the Production of Teasing Utterance
        5.3.2 An Illustration on Explanation of Teasing Utterance
        5.3.3 The Production and Interpretation Model of Teasing Utterance
    5.4 Case Study Based on the Production and Interpretation of Teasing Utterance Model
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendix 攻讀學位期間主要研究成果目錄
詳細摘要



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