語(yǔ)法隱喻及其在科學(xué)語(yǔ)篇中的功能研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024-05-27 18:39
隱喻研究并非是近期才興起的。有關(guān)它的研究可以追溯到亞里士多德與柏拉圖時(shí)期。許多學(xué)者追隨柏拉圖視隱喻為一種文字游戲,一種修辭手法。這種研究將隱喻限制在詞匯層次。他們的研究對(duì)象被稱之為詞匯隱喻。一些學(xué)者也注意到了語(yǔ)法隱喻。隨著《功能語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)論》一書的出版,系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)法隱喻研究體系也建立。眾多學(xué)者已做出了大量的語(yǔ)法隱喻研究,如胡壯麟,湯普森,韓禮德和董宏樂(lè)。這篇論文將語(yǔ)法隱喻做為研究領(lǐng)域,主要分析其在科學(xué)語(yǔ)篇中的功能。 因?yàn)樵缙诎乩瓐D的研究,許多學(xué)者將隱喻視為一種文字游戲,并認(rèn)為這類語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象不能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)語(yǔ)篇中。科學(xué)語(yǔ)篇是一種科學(xué)研究過(guò)程,隱喻被歸于應(yīng)避免使用的一類。隨著語(yǔ)言學(xué)和系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)法的發(fā)展,這種觀點(diǎn)也備受爭(zhēng)議。萊考夫和約翰遜證明我們的思維都是隱喻的。也有很多學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn)隱喻是可以出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)語(yǔ)篇中的。韓禮德也寫了很多文章證明隱喻在科學(xué)語(yǔ)篇中比比皆是。 這篇論文將給出一個(gè)隱喻發(fā)展史的簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明,然后將語(yǔ)法隱喻作為研究焦點(diǎn)。研究的理論基礎(chǔ)是系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)法及韓禮德的語(yǔ)法隱喻理論。韓禮德將語(yǔ)法隱喻分為13類。本文遵循這一劃分方式并給出以此劃分的理由。本文也將韓禮德的語(yǔ)法理論與實(shí)際研究相結(jié)合,具體分析科學(xué)語(yǔ)...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：98 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One General View on Metaphor
1.1 The Development of the Concept of Metaphor
1.2 Classical Theories and Contemporary Theories of Metaphor
1.2.1 Traditional Theories
1.2.2 Modern Theories
Chapter Two GM Theories of Halliday
2.1 The Development of GM Theories before Halliday
2.2 A Systematical Study of GM---Halliday’s GM Theories
2.2.1 The Initial Treatment of GM
2.2.2 The Treatment of Metaphor under the Framework of Systemic-Functional Approach.
2.2.2.1 Stratification of Language
2.2.2.2 Congruent and Incongruent Realizations
2.2.2.3 Classification of GM
2.2.2.3.1 The Initial Classification Based on the Theory of Meta-function
2.2.2.3.2 The Reclassification of GM of Halliday
2.2.2.3.3 The Significance of this Reclassification
Chapter Three Studies on Scientific Discourse
3.1 The Definition of ESD
3.2 Features of ESD
3.2.1 Technicality and Rationality
3.2.2 Alienation
3.2.2.1 The Feeling of Alienation
3.2.2.2 Seven Reasons Leading to the Feeling of Alienation
Chapter Four GM in ESD
4.1 Application of New Classification in ESD
4.2 Functions of GM in ESD
4.2.1 The Experience-reconstructing Function
4.2.2 Making Use of the Resources Available to Nouns
4.2.3 Taxonomic Organization, a Way to Understand ESD Terms
4.2.4 Logical Progression
4.2.5 Other Minor Functions
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
在校期間科研成果
本文編號(hào)：3982953
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：98 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One General View on Metaphor
1.1 The Development of the Concept of Metaphor
1.2 Classical Theories and Contemporary Theories of Metaphor
1.2.1 Traditional Theories
1.2.2 Modern Theories
Chapter Two GM Theories of Halliday
2.1 The Development of GM Theories before Halliday
2.2 A Systematical Study of GM---Halliday’s GM Theories
2.2.1 The Initial Treatment of GM
2.2.2 The Treatment of Metaphor under the Framework of Systemic-Functional Approach.
2.2.2.1 Stratification of Language
2.2.2.2 Congruent and Incongruent Realizations
2.2.2.3 Classification of GM
2.2.2.3.1 The Initial Classification Based on the Theory of Meta-function
2.2.2.3.2 The Reclassification of GM of Halliday
2.2.2.3.3 The Significance of this Reclassification
Chapter Three Studies on Scientific Discourse
3.1 The Definition of ESD
3.2 Features of ESD
3.2.1 Technicality and Rationality
3.2.2 Alienation
3.2.2.1 The Feeling of Alienation
3.2.2.2 Seven Reasons Leading to the Feeling of Alienation
Chapter Four GM in ESD
4.1 Application of New Classification in ESD
4.2 Functions of GM in ESD
4.2.1 The Experience-reconstructing Function
4.2.2 Making Use of the Resources Available to Nouns
4.2.3 Taxonomic Organization, a Way to Understand ESD Terms
4.2.4 Logical Progression
4.2.5 Other Minor Functions
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
在校期間科研成果
本文編號(hào)：3982953
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