政治話語代表著一個(gè)國(guó)家或者機(jī)構(gòu)的立場(chǎng)態(tài)度,事關(guān)國(guó)家或機(jī)構(gòu)的形象塑造。而國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人講話歷來是政治話語研究的焦點(diǎn),對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人講話的研究有利于更好地把握領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人及其所代表政府的方針政策、政治意圖和治國(guó)理念等。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者已從修辭學(xué)、批評(píng)話語分析、系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)和認(rèn)知語言學(xué)等理論視角對(duì)政治話語進(jìn)行了積極探索,呈現(xiàn)出多維研究態(tài)勢(shì)。其中,認(rèn)知因素作為話語分析的重要組成部分,近年來得到話語分析學(xué)者越來越多的關(guān)注,但將認(rèn)知語言學(xué)理論系統(tǒng)地用于中國(guó)政治話語建構(gòu)策略分析的研究卻并不多見。政治話語研究不僅在于分析政治語言,更重要的是關(guān)注語言背后的認(rèn)知思維過程。政治話語正是通過認(rèn)知層面的話語空間構(gòu)建來表達(dá)思想、傳遞價(jià)值觀,從而最終達(dá)到說服他人之目的的。政治話語的說服目的借助各種話語策略得以實(shí)現(xiàn),政治家為使受眾理解和接受自身政治觀點(diǎn),會(huì)采取各種話語策略使話語合理化。從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的角度對(duì)話語策略進(jìn)行分析,可以探究政治話語的建構(gòu)策略及其背后的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。值得注意的是,近年來逐漸興起的識(shí)解操作理論以認(rèn)知為取向,致力于研究政治話語的識(shí)解過程,解釋話語策略的規(guī)律性,為政治話語提供了新的系統(tǒng)研究方法�！读�(xí)近平談治國(guó)理政》(一、二卷...

【文章頁數(shù)】：66 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Purpose and Questions
    1.3 Research Methodology
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Review of Studies on Political Discourse
    2.1 Definition of Political Discourse
    2.2 Approaches to Political Discourse
        2.2.1 Rhetorical Approach
        2.2.2 Critical Discourse Analysis Approach
        2.2.3 Functional Linguistics Approach
        2.2.4 Cognitive Linguistics Approach
    2.3 Previous Linguistic Studies on The Governance of China
        2.3.1 Cognitive Linguistics Approach
        2.3.2 Translation Approach
    2.4 Comment on Previous Studies
        2.4.1 Achievement
        2.4.2 Limitation
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Theory of Construal Operations
        3.2.1 Concept of Construal Operations
        3.2.2 Hart’s Framework of Construal Operations
    3.3 Hart’s Framework Revised
        3.3.1 Structural Configuration Strategy Based on Schematization
        3.3.2 Framing Strategy Based on Framing Metaphor
        3.3.3 Identification Strategy Based on Metonymy and Viewing Frame
        3.3.4 Positioning Strategy Based on Proximization
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Analysis of Discursive Strategies in The Governance of China Based onConstrual Operations
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Analysis of Structural Configuration Strategy Based on Schematization
        4.2.1 Analysis Based on Space Schema
        4.2.2 Analysis Based on Force Schema
    4.3 Analysis of Framing Strategy Based on Framing Metaphor
        4.3.1 Analysis Based on Metaphorical Frame
        4.3.2 Analysis Based on Non-Metaphorical Frame
    4.4 Analysis of Identification Strategy Based on Metonymy and Viewing Frame
        4.4.1 Analysis Based on Metonymy
        4.4.2 Analysis Based on Viewing Frame
    4.5 Analysis of Positioning Strategy Based on Proximization
        4.5.1 Analysis Based on Spatial Proximization
        4.5.2 Analysis Based on Temporal Proximization
        4.5.3 Analysis Based on Axiological Proximization
    4.6 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Implication and Application
    5.3 Limitation and Prospect
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publications



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