主觀性是指說(shuō)話人在說(shuō)出一段話的同時(shí)表明自己對(duì)這段話的立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度和感情,從而在話語(yǔ)中留下自我的印記。對(duì)于主觀性的研究主要集中在以下三個(gè)方面:(1)說(shuō)話人的視角(perspective);(2)說(shuō)話人的情感(affect);(3)說(shuō)話人的認(rèn)識(shí)(epistemic modality)。主觀性一般被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)認(rèn)知概念,但是它還受語(yǔ)用因素的制約,這些因素共同促成說(shuō)話人決定是否或在多大程度上凸顯“自我”成分,留下“自我印記”。因此,主觀性還是個(gè)語(yǔ)用概念,與說(shuō)話人對(duì)交際語(yǔ)境、社會(huì)文化知識(shí)的了解息息相關(guān)。人稱指示在話語(yǔ)中的出現(xiàn),或是透露出說(shuō)話人的視角,或是表明說(shuō)話人的情感態(tài)度,說(shuō)話人借助其實(shí)現(xiàn)自我表達(dá),構(gòu)成話語(yǔ)中的主觀性現(xiàn)象。 基于選自北京大學(xué)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究中心CCL語(yǔ)料庫(kù)、《紅樓夢(mèng)》、《水滸傳》、《兒女英雄傳》、《圍城》及其他漢語(yǔ)作品的相關(guān)語(yǔ)料,本文從語(yǔ)用學(xué)角度分析了漢語(yǔ)人稱指示的主觀性,并總結(jié)出了影響漢語(yǔ)人稱指示主觀性的主要因素。第一章確定了研究對(duì)象、研究目的、理論方法及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。第二章對(duì)人稱指示和主觀性理論的研究進(jìn)行了文獻(xiàn)綜述,介紹了人稱指示的定義、分類,指示語(yǔ)的不同使用,以及主觀性理論的領(lǐng)域歸...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：55 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Object of This Study
    1.2 Purposes of This Study
    1.3 Data Collection and Methodology
    1.4 The Organization of This Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 A Historical Review on Studies of Person Deixis
        2.1.1 Definition of Person Deixis
        2.1.2 Classification of Person Deixis
        2.1.3 Features of Person Deixis
        2.1.4 Different Usages of Person Deixis
    2.2 A Historical Review of Studies on Subjectivity
        2.2.1 Subjectivity in Language
        2.2.2 Nature of Subjectivity
Chapter 3 Subjectivity of Person Deixis in Chinese
    3.1 Person Deixis Showing Addressers’Perspectives
        3.1.1 Transition Among Deixis in Different Persons Reflecting Changes of Addressers’Perspectives
        3.1.2 Different Plural Forms of First Person Deixis Reflecting Different Perspectives
        3.1.3 The Application of Vocatives Reflecting Addressers’Perspectives
    3.2 Person Deixis Reflecting Addressers’Expression of Affect
        3.2.1 Changes of Affect Resulting in Changes of Person Deixis
        3.2.2 First Person Pronouns Replaced by Other Pronouns
        3.2.3 Second Person Pronouns Replaced by Others
        3.2.4 Other Usages of Person Deixis Concerning Subjectivity
Chapter 4 Factors Influencing Subjectivity of Person Deixis in Chinese
    4.1 Value Systems in Chinese Culture
        4.1.1 Confucianism
        4.1.2 Collectivism
    4.2 Communicative Intentions of Addressers
        4.2.1 To Close Psychological Distance Between Addressers and Addressees
        4.2.2 To Make an Objective Psychological Field for Free Feeling Expression
        4.2.3 To Avoid Potential Conflicts Between Addressers and Addressees
    4.3 Other Factors Influencing Subjectivity of Person Deixis
Conclusion
References
Appendix A 詳細(xì)中文摘要
Acknowledgements



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