中外學者對醫(yī)患關系都進行了較為深入的探討,對醫(yī)生診斷信息告知的各種形式也進行了具體分析,然而這些研究大多存在一些不足,如：只研究某一特定醫(yī)院醫(yī)生的語言特征；僅通過對幾位醫(yī)生坐診時的錄音獲取口頭素材；對醫(yī)生語言特征和其性別、國籍相聯(lián)系的研究則相對較少；主要采用定性研究方法,沒有采取系統(tǒng)的量化分析,結論往往帶有較為濃重的主觀色彩。 本文在進行醫(yī)生診斷信息告知方式的對比研究之前提出了四個假設：一、對待不同的患者,醫(yī)生會采用不同的方式告知其診斷信息；二、對待重癥或絕癥患者,醫(yī)生一般會委婉間接地告知其病情；三、醫(yī)生的性別會影響診斷信息的告知方式；四、中美醫(yī)生在診斷信息告知方式方面存在著區(qū)別,即中國醫(yī)生說話比美國醫(yī)生更加委婉含蓄。本文創(chuàng)新之處在于運用語用學理論,采取定性研究與定量研究相結合的方法,分析了中美醫(yī)生面對七種常見疾病患者時所采用的診斷信息告知方式。 為了論證上述觀點,本文采用問卷調查及訪談等調查手段。首先筆者參照醫(yī)院病種的分類及預先調查結果,選取了七個常見疾病類型。其次,筆者在朋友們的幫助下對芝加哥大學醫(yī)學院40名醫(yī)生和安徽中醫(yī)學院第一附屬醫(yī)院40名醫(yī)生進行了問卷調查,并分別從芝加哥大學...

【文章頁數】：82 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Contents
List of Figures and Tables
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background to the Study
    1.2 Purpose of the Study
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Main Relevant Studies on the Doctor-patient Communication
        2.1.1 Relevant Studies in English-speaking Countries
        2.1.2 Relevant Studies in China
    2.2 Main Relevant Studies on Language Behavior and Gender
        2.2.1 Relevant Studies in English-speaking Countries
        2.2.2 Relevant Studies in China
    2.3 The Limitations of the Previous Studies
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Euphemism
    3.2 Politeness and Face Theory
    3.3 Violation of Cooperative Principle
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Research Methodology
    4.1 Quantitative Research Design
        4.1.1 Subjects
        4.1.2 Instrument
        4.1.3 Data-collection
    4.2 Qualitative Research Design
        4.2.1 Subjects
        4.2.2 Instrument
        4.2.3 Data-collection
    4.3 Research Questions
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
    5.1 Results of the Quantitative Research
        5.1.1 Common Diseases
        5.1.2 Serious and Urgent Diseases
        5.1.3 Incurable Diseases
        5.1.4 Diseases Hard to be Diagnosed
        5.1.5 Diseases Hard to be Notified
        5.1.6 Psychiatric Diseases
        5.1.7 Infectious Diseases
    5.2 Results of the Qualitative Research
        5.2.1 Psychological Bearing Capacity Emphasized in China
        5.2.2 Real Situation of the Disease and Individual Rights Emphasized in America
    5.3 Discussion
    5.4 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings of the Study
    6.2 Implications of the Study
    6.3 Limitations of the Study
Works Cited
Appendix Ⅰ: English Version of the Questionnaire
Appendix Ⅱ: Chinese Version of the Questionnaire
Appendix Ⅲ: Publications



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