文獻中對于漢語體標記“起來”的研究數(shù)量并不多,從生成語法的角度開展的研究則更為少見,有限的研究都無法為“起來”的句法位置及派生過程提供合理的分析。本研究嘗試從生成語法角度研究體標記“起來”及其結(jié)構(gòu)�；谧詈喎桨负椭茍D理論,主要考察體標記“起來”的句法語義特征及情狀選擇關系,并闡述了相關語言現(xiàn)象的句法機制。本文認為“起來”既可作起始體標記,也可作結(jié)果體標記。當“起來”為起始體標記時,可選擇與部分狀態(tài)情狀、活動情狀共現(xiàn)。“起來”的語義特征為[+轉(zhuǎn)變點]、[+持續(xù)]、[+層級程度/量]。本文主張“起來”在句法結(jié)構(gòu)中的位置是分離的�！捌稹碧幱陔A段體短語(Phasal AspP)中心語位置,“來”處于視點體短語(Viewpoint AspP)中心語的位置。基礎式“起來”(V-起來)和分裂式“起來”(V-起-NP-來)在句中的生成方式大致相同,都涉及中心詞下降(head-lowering)和語音附著(cliticizing)兩種PF移位。本文還分析了起始體標記“起來”和其他體標記的共現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。“起來”由于語義句法沖突不可與體標記“在”、“著”、“過”共現(xiàn),可分別與詞尾“了”、句尾“了”共現(xiàn)。當其與詞...

【文章頁數(shù)】：89 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Object of the Study
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Theoretical Framework
        1.3.1 Classificaton of Aspect
        1.3.2 Cartographic Approach to Syntax
    1.4 Organization of This Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1Previous Studies of Qilai from the Semantic Perspective
        2.1.1 Semantic Studies of Inchoative Qilai
        2.1.2 Semantic Studies of Resultative Qilai
    2.2 Previous Studies of Qilai from the Syntactic Perspective
        2.2.1 Syntactic Studies of Inchoative Qilai
        2.2.2 Syntactic Studies of Completive Qilai
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Inchoative Aspect Marker Qilai
    3.1 Co-occurrence with Situation Types
    3.2 Semantic Features of Inchoative Qilai
    3.3 Syntactic Analysis of Inchoative Qilai
        3.3.1 Syntactic Position of Inchoative Qilai
        3.3.2 Derivation of Inchoative Qilai Constructions
        3.3.3 Co-occurrence with Other Aspect Markers
Chapter Four Resultative Aspect Marker Qilai
    4.1 Co-occurrence with Situation Types
    4.2 Semantic Features of Resultative Qilai
    4.3 Syntactic Analysis of Resultative Qilai
        4.3.1 Syntactic Position of Resultative Qilai
        4.3.2 Derivation of Resultative Qilai Constructions
        4.3.3 Co-occurrence with Other Aspect Markers
Chapter Five Conclusion
References
About the Autheor



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