性別差異一直以來(lái)都是語(yǔ)言學(xué)的研究對(duì)象,包括社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)和心理語(yǔ)言學(xué)。自語(yǔ)用學(xué)誕生以來(lái),性別差異更是引起語(yǔ)用學(xué)家的廣泛研究。在語(yǔ)用學(xué)的理論框架下,合作原則、禮貌原則和面子理論都被應(yīng)用到這一現(xiàn)象的研究中。但是這些研究只是從語(yǔ)言、認(rèn)知、心理等單方面的理論角度進(jìn)行研究,缺乏系統(tǒng)性、綜合性和全面性。 傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)上,男性的會(huì)話行為被看作是主導(dǎo)的和控制性的,而女性的會(huì)話行為則被認(rèn)為是合作性和支持性的。在一定程度上,男性的講話表現(xiàn)出更多的主導(dǎo)性、力量及控制力,而女性的講話則更多的是合作、支持以及服從。 Verschueren的順應(yīng)理論是語(yǔ)用學(xué)的綜觀論,包含了語(yǔ)言使用中意義構(gòu)建的全方位因素,包括社會(huì)、認(rèn)知和文化等多方面因素。順應(yīng)理論認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言的使用是語(yǔ)言使用者有意識(shí)或無(wú)意識(shí)地不斷做出選擇的過程。在交際過程中,說(shuō)話者和聽話者的心理世界、社交世界和物質(zhì)世界都應(yīng)該得到順應(yīng)。脫口秀節(jié)目中體現(xiàn)的性別差異正是語(yǔ)言選擇不可避免的結(jié)果,是心理、社交和文化世界順應(yīng)的必然結(jié)果。 本文試圖從順應(yīng)理論這一全新的視角解釋脫口秀節(jié)目中的性別差異現(xiàn)象。順應(yīng)理論的系統(tǒng)性和完善性賦予了它強(qiáng)大的解釋力。順應(yīng)理論必將從理論上完善性別差異的研究,從...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：69 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要 Abstract Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Objectives of the Research
1.2 An Overview of the Thesis Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Early Studies of Gender Differences in Language Use
    2.1.1 Robin Lakoff’s Theories
    2.1.2 Dominance Approach & Difference Approach
    
2.1.2.1 Dominance Approach
    
2.1.2.2 Difference Approach
2.2 Pragmatic Study of Gender Language Difference
    2.2.1 Cooperative Principle
    
2.2.1.1 Gender Differences in Quantity Maxim
    
2.2.1.2 Gender Differences in Quality Maxim
    
2.2.1.3 Gender Differences in Relation Maxim
    
2.2.1.4 Gender Differences in Manner Maxim
    2.2.2 Politeness Theory
    2.2.3 Face Theory
2.3 Domestic Studies of Gender-Language Differences
    2.3.1 Phonetics and Phonology
    2.3.2 Gender-marked Lexicon
    2.3.3 Recent Studies in China
2.4 Summary Chapter 3 General Features of Gender Differences in TV Talk Shows
3.1 Main Features of Gender Differences in Talk Show
    3.1.1 Body Language
    3.1.2 Facial Expression
    3.1.3 Speech Patterns
    3.1.4 Behavior
3.2 Six Angles for Quantitative Analysis of Gender Differences in Talk Show
    3.2.1 Topics
    3.2.2 Amount of the Speech
    3.2.3 Turns and Floors
    3.2.4 Interruptions
    3.2.5 Overlaps
    3.2.6 Asking Questions Chapter 4 Theoretical Framework: Adaptation Theory
4.1 The Use of Language as Choice- Making
4.2 Three Properties of Language
    4.2.1 Variability
    4.2.2 Negotiability
    4.2.3 Adaptability
4.3 Four Angles of Investigation
    4.3.1 Contextual Correlates of Adaptability
    4.3.2 Structural Objects of Adaptability
    4.3.3 Dynamics of Adaptability
    4.3.4 Salience of the Adaptation Process
4.4 Summary Chapter 5 Analysis of Gender Differences in Talk Shows from the Perspective of Adaptation Theory
5.1 The Adaptation to the Mental World
    5.1.1 Adaptation to Cognitive Elements
    5.1.2 Adaptation to Emotional Elements
5.2 The Adaptation to the Social World
    5.2.1 Adaptation to Social Conventions
    5.2.2 Adaptation to Cultural Conventions
5.3 The Adaptation to the Physical World
    5.3.1 Adaptation to Time Deixis
    5.3.2 Adaptation to Space Deixis
5.4 Effective Ways of Communicating
    5.4.1 Know Speakers’Communicative Style
    5.4.2 Change Our Style to Adapt to the Communication
    5.4.3 Being Sincere and Being Ourselves
5.5 Summary Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Main Finding
6.2 Implications of the Research
6.3 Limitations of the Thesis
6.4 Suggestions for Future Study Bibliography Acknowledgements 個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷 發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文



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