隨意言談是指從字面意義判斷與事實(shí)不相符的話語(yǔ),但是對(duì)于這樣一種常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象卻較少作為一個(gè)整體用于認(rèn)知研究。 在語(yǔ)言學(xué)領(lǐng)域,一些學(xué)者多從語(yǔ)用學(xué)中關(guān)聯(lián)理論的角度對(duì)隨意言談進(jìn)行了卓有成效的探索。然而,很少有學(xué)者從認(rèn)知的角度研究這一現(xiàn)象�；诖�,本研究立足Fillmore的框架理論,試圖解釋人們?nèi)粘Ｑ哉劷涣鬟^(guò)程中對(duì)隨意言談的使用和理解,并對(duì)隨意言談過(guò)程中對(duì)合作原則各準(zhǔn)則違反進(jìn)行了探討,旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)隨意言談過(guò)程中的語(yǔ)言使用策略,并嘗試解釋違反合作原則的原因,以期揭示其背后隱含的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。 研究結(jié)果顯示,人們?cè)谘哉Z(yǔ)交流中無(wú)需遵守真實(shí)原則,他們并不期待話語(yǔ)字面意義的真實(shí),而是在大腦中重新構(gòu)建新的框架,以期完成交際。本文證明了框架理論在用于研究隨意言談話語(yǔ)中違背合作原則這一現(xiàn)象的科學(xué)性和可行性。 本文在結(jié)論中指出了本研究的不足之處并對(duì)其后續(xù)研究提出了相關(guān)建議。

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：74 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Purpose of the Present Study
    1.2 Significance of the Study
    1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Studies on Loose Talk
        2.1.1 Definition of Loose Talk
        2.1.2 Loose Talk and Vague Language
        2.1.3 Previous Studies on Loose Talk
    2.2 Studies on Cooperative Principle
        2.2.1 Theory of Cooperative Principle
            2.2.1.1 Cooperative Principle
            2.2.1.2 Four Conversational Maxims
            2.2.1.3 Violations of the Maxims
        2.2.2 Limitations of Cooperative Principle
        2.2.3 Previous Studies of Cooperative Principle
            2.2.3.1 Overseas Research into the Theory of CP
            2.2.3.2 Domestic Research into the Theory of CP
Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundation and Research Methodology
    3.1 Frame Theory
        3.1.1 Definition of Frame Theory
        3.1.2 Some Related Concepts in Frame Theory
            3.1.2.1 Slot
            3.1.2.2 Default Assignments
        3.1.3 Features of Cognitive Frame
        3.1.4 Frame and Sub-frame
    3.2 Frame Transformation
    3.3 Research Methodology
        3.3.1 Data Collection
        3.3.2 Data Analysis
Chapter 4 Discussion
    4.1 Relations Between Frame Theory and the Non-observance of the Maxims of Cooperative Principle
    4.2 The Non-observance of the Maxims of CP in Loose Talk Based on Frame Theory
        4.2.1 Non-observance of the Maxim of Quantity
            4.2.1.1 Replacement of a Slot in the First Submaxim of Quantity
            4.2.1.2 Dysfunction in the Second Submaxim of Quantity
        4.2.2 Non-observance of the Maxim of Quality
            4.2.2.1 Replacement of a Slot
            4.2.2.2 Anomaly
        4.2.3 Non-observance of the Maxim of Relation
            4.2.3.1 Reduction of a Frame to a Slot
            4.2.3.2 Frame Changing
            4.2.3.3 Subframe Building
        4.2.4 Non-observance of the Maxim of Manner
    4.3 Cognitive Mechanism of Frame Transformation of the Non-observance of the Maxims of CP in Loose Talk
        4.3.1 Frame Switch
        4.3.2 Frame Repair
    4.4 Factors Causing the Non-observance of the Maxims of CP in Loose Talk
    4.5 Intentions of Cognitive Transformation of the Non-observance of the Maxims of CP in Loose Talk
        4.5.1 Politeness
        4.5.2 Humor
        4.5.3 Irony
    4.6 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations of the Study
    5.3 Suggestions for Further Researches
References



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