趨向動(dòng)詞是漢語中比較特殊的一類詞,既可以單獨(dú)作動(dòng)詞,放在動(dòng)詞后,又可以用來表示附加的趨向意義�！跋隆笔勤呄騽�(dòng)詞中使用頻率較高的一個(gè)多功能語素。已有不少學(xué)者對(duì)“下”的意義進(jìn)行研究,特別是“下”作為趨向補(bǔ)語時(shí)的意義,但是綜觀前人的研究大多著眼于與“下”搭配的動(dòng)詞的語義研究,而忽略了這些動(dòng)詞與“V+下”構(gòu)式之間的關(guān)系。并且,已有對(duì)趨向動(dòng)詞的研究主要還停留在個(gè)案分析層面,缺乏不同語言或方言之間共性的挖掘。漢語趨向動(dòng)詞在不同方言之間既有共性,又有個(gè)性。只有深入了解它們的共性與個(gè)性,才能更好地認(rèn)識(shí)漢語趨向動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)和功能。此外,趨向補(bǔ)語不過是“下”的功能之一。為了更好地理解“下”的語義,還得對(duì)其所具有的其它功能進(jìn)行深入探討,比如當(dāng)“下”作為趨向動(dòng)詞用于“下+N”構(gòu)式中的語義。有鑒于此,本文以“V+下”構(gòu)式和“下+N”中的“下”為研究對(duì)象,重點(diǎn)考察“下”的多功能性。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用構(gòu)式搭配分析方法,再結(jié)合語義地圖,嘗試回答以下三個(gè)問題:(1)“下+N”構(gòu)式中的“下”的語義是什么?(2)“V+下”構(gòu)式中的“下”的語義是什么?(3)“下”的語義地圖模型是什么?主要研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如下:第一,根據(jù)能進(jìn)...

【文章頁數(shù)】：74 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations, Data Bases and Electronic Corpora
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Research Significance
    1.4 Data and Methodology
        1.4.1 Source of Data
        1.4.2 Research Methods
    1.5 Layout of the Research
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Synchronic Studies of“xià ‘down’”
        2.1.1 The Lexical Category of“xià ‘down’”
        2.1.2 Multifunction of“xià ‘down’”
        2.1.3 The Relation between the Directional Verb“xià”and Other Directional Verbs
    2.2 Diachronic Studies of“xià ‘down’”
        2.2.1 Discussions on“xià ‘down’”in Different Dynasties
        2.2.2 Grammaticalization of“xià ‘down’”
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 Construction Grammar and Collostructional Analysis
        3.1.1 Construction Grammar
        3.1.2 Collostructional Analysis
    3.2 Semantic Map Model
        3.2.1 Multifunctional Morphemes
        3.2.2 The Relation between Conceptual Space and Semantic Map
        3.2.3 Steps of Building up a Semantic Map
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four The Semantics of“xià”in“xià ‘down’ +N”Construction
    4.1 Collostructional Strength of Collexemes in“xià ‘down’ +N”Construction
    4.2 The Multifunction of“xià ‘down’”in“xià ‘down’ +N”Construction
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five The Semantics of“xià ‘down’”in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
    5.1 Collostructional Analysis of“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
        5.1.1 Collostructional Strength of Collexemes in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
        5.1.2 Semantic Features of Collexemes in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
    5.2 The Multifunctions of“xià ‘down’”in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
    5.3 Dynamic Conceptual Space of“xià”in“V+ xià ‘down’”Construction
    5.4 Summary
Chapter Six A Cross-dialect Semantic Map Model of“xià ‘down’”
    6.1 Conceptual Space of“xià”
        6.1.1 Semantics of“xià ‘down’”in Chinese Dialects
        6.1.2 Conceptual Space of“xià”
    6.2 Semantic Map of“xià ‘down’”in Chinese Dialects
Chapter Seven Conclusion
    7.1 Major Findings
    7.2 Implications
    7.3 Limitations and Suggestions
References



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