在中國婆媳關(guān)系是所有家庭關(guān)系中最重要的家庭關(guān)系之一。它是母子關(guān)系與夫妻關(guān)系聯(lián)姻的產(chǎn)物,它既沒有母子關(guān)系的血肉親情,又沒有夫妻關(guān)系的親密無間。因此婆媳關(guān)系是所有家庭關(guān)系中最微妙、最易出問題的關(guān)系。 婆媳關(guān)系在中國自古以來就是個(gè)熱門話題。把婆媳關(guān)系作為主題的文學(xué)作品以及由此衍伸出的關(guān)于婆媳關(guān)系的文學(xué)評(píng)論是最主要的研究形式。此外還有從社會(huì)學(xué)角度探尋具有中國特色的婆媳關(guān)系形成的社會(huì)歷史淵源的、從心理學(xué)角度探測婆媳矛盾的心理成因以及這種心理導(dǎo)致的婆媳關(guān)系的特殊特征、從倫理學(xué)角度討論婆媳之間的倫理問題等等。但是很多研究都只是淺嘗輒止,沒有進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究。另外從語言語用學(xué)角度出發(fā),探討在漢語語境中婆媳之間的言語具有的語言特征的研究比較匱乏。 本文試圖從語用學(xué)角度對(duì)中國語境下的婆媳對(duì)話進(jìn)行分析,找出詞匯方面、句法方面以及言語策略方面的語言特征。本文將兩個(gè)不同階段漢語語境下的婆媳間言語特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究,即封建時(shí)期與當(dāng)代社會(huì),以展示隨著時(shí)代發(fā)展婆媳言語特點(diǎn)隨之發(fā)生的變化。本文屬于基于語料的定性研究,語料主要來自文學(xué)作品和電視劇。 研究結(jié)果表明,婆媳言語之間體現(xiàn)了下列言語特點(diǎn)：在詞匯上他們使用敬語或親密稱呼語...

【文章頁數(shù)】：82 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 The rationale of the study
    1.3 The objectives of the study
    1.4 Research methodology and data collection
    1.5 Organization of the study
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 The definition of the relationship between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law
        2.2.1 The definition of "mother-in-law"
        2.2.2 The definition of "daughter-in-law"
        2.2.3 The definition of "the relationship between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law"
    2.3 The background of Chinese relationship between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law
    2.4 Research perspectives
        2.4.1 The studies from literary perspective
        2.4.2 The studies from psychological perspective
        2.4.3 The studies from social perspective
        2.4.4 The studies from ethical perspective
        2.4.5 The studies from anthropological perspective
    2.5 Problems with the existing studies
    2.6 The perspective of the present study
    2.7 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework of the Study
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Politeness and face theory
    3.3 Brown and Levinson's face theory
        3.3.1 The notion of "face
        3.3.2 Face-threatening acts (FTAs)
        3.3.3 Politeness strategy
    3.4 Off-record politeness strategy
    3.5 Positive politeness strategy
    3.6 The framework of the present thesis
    3.7 Summary
Chapter Four the Linguistic Characteristics
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Linguistic devices used in the data
    4.3 Off-record politeness strategies taken for avoiding FTAs
        4.3.1 Giving hints or association clues
        4.3.2 Using metaphors
        4.3.3 Understatement and overstatement
        4.3.4 Being ironic
        4.3.5 Using rhetorical questions
    4.4 Some positive politeness strategies taken for positive face
        4.4.1 Avoiding disagreement and seeking agreement
        4.4.2 Showing notice, interest, attention, ect
        4.4.3 Expressing agreement
        4.4.4 Expressing the Speaker's interest or approval to the Hearer
        4.4.5 Using in-group marker to include both the Speaker and the Hearer in the activity
        4.4.6 Giving gifts to the Hearer
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 The similarities of the linguistic characteristics and reasons
        5.2.1 The similarities
        5.2.2 The reasons
    5.3 The differences of the linguistic characteristics and reasons
        5.3.1 The differences
        5.3.2 The reasons
    5.4 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Major findings in this thesis
    6.3 Implications
    6.4 Limitations
    6.5 Suggestions for further study
Bibliography
Appendix
Publication
個(gè)人簡況及聯(lián)系方式



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