發(fā)布時(shí)間：2022-08-06 16:43

　　模因理論是基于生物進(jìn)化論上的語言進(jìn)化觀,它為解釋,語言、文化提供了嶄新的視角,具有強(qiáng)大的解釋能力。目前,雖然有懷疑的聲音,但不能掩蓋它強(qiáng)大的生命力,已經(jīng)有很多學(xué)者、專家從語言模因角度對(duì)模因理論的存在性、真實(shí)性、科學(xué)性和規(guī)律進(jìn)行了大量研究。結(jié)果表明,模因可以詮釋許多以前無法解釋的文化現(xiàn)象。目前,國(guó)內(nèi)大多數(shù)研究主要集中在模因視角下的結(jié)合研究,只有較少的專家研究模因論本身。實(shí)際上,我們對(duì)它的很多領(lǐng)域都知之甚少,嚴(yán)格來說,模因理論仍然是個(gè)假說。模因理論本身并不是完善的。換句話說,我們還不甚了解模因理論形成條件,運(yùn)行規(guī)律,存在方式等。對(duì)于模因本身的研究有待于加強(qiáng)。筆者認(rèn)為,對(duì)模因理論本身的研究有利于我們了解模因內(nèi)部的秘密,剖析模因理論發(fā)生的條件、方式和運(yùn)行規(guī)律。這也是對(duì)模因理論進(jìn)一步研究的前提,筆者在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行嘗試,形成如下觀點(diǎn)。筆者分析研究了模因的變異性。傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)為,模因的變異不利于模因的發(fā)展,甚至?xí)璧K模因的發(fā)展。筆者研究后發(fā)現(xiàn),模因的變異有其內(nèi)部深層原因,既有來自外部的因素也有其內(nèi)部因素,外部因素通過內(nèi)部因素促生了模因變異的發(fā)生。此外,模因變異是為了生存的需要,有利于模因的發(fā)展。當(dāng)... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：50 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1 The Topic of the Study
        1.1 Research Questions
        1.2 Purpose of the Present Study
        1.3 Methodology and Data Collection
        1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Meme and Memetics
    2.1 Development of Memetics at Home and Abroad
        2.1.1 Memetic Research Abroad
        2.1.2 Memetic Research at Home
    2.2 Origin and Definition of”Meme”
        2.2.1 Origin of “Meme”
        2.2.2 Definition of “meme"
    2.3 Three Factors of being meme
    2.4 Properties of Memes
    2.5 Life Circle of Memes
Chapter Three Memetic Study in Language
    3.1 Memes and Language
        3.1.1 The Importance of Language from Memetic Point of View
        3.1.2 Relationship between Meme and Language
    3.2 Conditions of Language Memes Formation
    3.3 Ways of Replication and Transmission for Language Memes
Chapter Four Mutation of Meme
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Cause of Mutation in Memetics
        4.2.1 The Internal Factors
        4.2.2 The External Factors
    4.3 The role of mutation
        4.3.1 The Positive Role of Mutation.
        4.3.2 Negative Role of Mutation
        4.3.3 Relationship Between Mutation and Fidelity
    4.4 Forms of Mutation
        4.4.1 Lexical Deviance
        4.4.2 Syntactic Deviance
        4.4.3 Discourse Deviance
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Four Adaptation of Meme in Netspeak
    5.1 Adaptation Theory
    5.2 Adaptation of Meme in Netspeak
    5.3 Adaptation Factors of Meme
        5.3.1 Adaptation to Physical World
        5.3.2 Adaptation to Social World
        5.3.3 Adaptation to Mental World
        5.3.4 Adaptation to Linguistic Structure
        5.3.5 Adaptation to Communication Aims
    5.4 Conclusions
Chapter Six Dynamic Life-cycle of Memetics
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Theory
    6.3 The Life-cycle of Meme
        6.3.1 Transmission Phase
        6.3.2 Decoding Phase
        6.3.3 Infection
        6.3.4 Encoding and Spread
    6.4.D ynamic, Developmental and Spiral Life-cycle of Meme
        6.4.1 The Motivation of Meme
        6.4.2 The Dynamic Life-cycle of Meme
    6.5. Conclusion
Chapter Seven Conclusion
    7.1 Major Finding of The Study
    7.2 Significance of The Study
    7.3 Limitation of The Study
    7.4 Suggestions for Further Study
Bibliography
Acknowledgements


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