空間指示現(xiàn)象(spatial deixis)在人類語言與外部現(xiàn)實(shí)世界相結(jié)合的過程中起著尤為重要的作用。在大多數(shù)語言里,空間指示通過各種各樣的隱喻現(xiàn)象延伸到其他領(lǐng)域,被視為隱喻的根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)。作為空間指示現(xiàn)象中最基本的詞匯,指示詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn)在言語交際和各種書面文體中,一直是國內(nèi)外語言學(xué)家的研究對象。指示詞可分為指示和非指示兩種用法,可用來指示物體、空間、時(shí)間、方式、程度等。本文旨在運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中的語法化理論從共時(shí)的角度對英漢物指空間指示詞(以下簡稱物指指示間)this、that、和這(zhe)、那(na)進(jìn)行具體研究,并試圖運(yùn)用概念隱喻以及概念轉(zhuǎn)喻理論分析英漢指示詞語法化過程的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。 首先,本文分別從語用和句法的角度對英漢物指指示詞this、that和這(zhe)、那(na)的語法化做了具體研究。從語用角度考慮,物指指示詞的用法可分基本用法和延伸用法。其中,基本用法包括語外用法及語內(nèi)用法。語內(nèi)用法可分為回指用法、篇章指示用法和識別用法。語外用法是最根本的用法,其他用法都是由語外用法延伸而來。從句法角度考慮,英漢物指指示詞可以出現(xiàn)的句法環(huán)境有很多相似之處,他們都可以做指示代詞和指示限定詞...

【文章來源】： 北京第二外國語學(xué)院北京市

【文章頁數(shù)】：81 頁

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
中文摘要
Abstract
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 A Brief Overview of Demonstratives
        2.1.1 The Definition of Demonstratives
        2.1.2 The Classification of Demonstratives
        2.1.3 Some Issues Concerning Demonstratives
        2.1.4 Semantic Features of Demonstratives
        2.1.5 Pragmatic Functions of Demonstratives
    2.2 Previous Studies of the English this/that
        2.2.1 Syntactic Distributions
        2.2.2 Pragmatic Functions
        2.2.3 Grammaticalizaion
    2.3 Previous Studies of the Chinese zhelna
        2.3.1 Syntactic Distributions
        2.3.2 Semantic and Pragmatic Features
        2.3.3 Grammaticalization
    2.4 Problems
Chapter 3 Theoretical Background
    3.1 Theory of Grammaticalization
        3.1.1 The Definition of Grammaticalization
        3.1.2 The Development of Grammaticalization Theory
    3.2 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
    3.3 Conceptual Metonymy Theory
Chapter 4 A Synchronic Study of Grammaticalization of this/that and zhe/na
    4.1 Grammaticalization of this/that and zhe/na from a Pragmatic Perspective
        4.1.1 Pragmatic Functions of this/that and zhe/na
            4.1.1.1 Basic Uses
            4.1.1.2 Extended Uses
        4.1.2 A Grammaticalization Channel from a Pragmatic Perspective
    4.2 Grammaticalization of this/that and zhelna from a Syntactic Perspective
        4.2.1 Grammaticalization of Pronominal Demonstratives
            4.2.1.1 Relative Clause Marker in English
            4.2.1.2 Sentence Connective in English and Chinese
            4.2.1.3 Complementizer in English
            4.2.1.4 Interim Summary
        4.2.2 Grammaticalization of Adnominal Demonstratives
            4.2.2.1 Uses as Definite Article in English and Chinese
            4.2.2.2 Relative Clause Marker in Chinese
            4.2.2.3 Possessive Uses in Chinese
            4.2.2.4 Interim Summary
        4.2.3 Summary
    4.3 Further Evidence from Children's Acquisition of Demonstratives
    4.4 A Grammaticalization Channel for the Entity-referring Demonstratives
Chapter 5 Cognitive Mechanisms for Grammaticalization of Demonstratives
    5.1 From Spatial Concepts to Temporal Concepts
    5.2 From Exophoric Uses to Discourse Deictic Uses
    5.3 From Physical Spaces to Mental Spaces
    5.4 Metonymic Extension
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix
List of Tables and Figures
List of Abbreviations
附表


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期刊論文
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博士論文
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