漢語味覺形容詞“酸”的語義變迀:通感隱喻視角
發(fā)布時間:2021-10-15 17:40
隱喻在語義變化的過程中起著重要作用。近幾十年來,許多學者致力于研究通感隱喻,并發(fā)現(xiàn)通感隱喻遵循一定的規(guī)律。然而,除了 Williams(1976)從通感隱喻的視角研究了英語通感詞的語義變遷之外,沒有研究從同樣的角度探索中文通感詞的語義變化。本文以概念隱喻理論為理論框架,旨在從通感隱喻的視角探究味覺形容詞"酸"的語義變遷及其通感轉(zhuǎn)移是否符合前人發(fā)現(xiàn)的規(guī)律。研究數(shù)據(jù)從CCL語料庫收集。"麼"的詞義由三位中文母語者分析,并且其詞義分析的單位包括雙字詞,多字詞以及句子。研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)為:1)"酸"在上古漢語、中古漢語、近代漢語都有新的詞義擴展;2)"酸"最開始只指味覺,詞義逐漸擴展到形容嗅覺、痛感、情感、觸覺、視覺以及聽覺。本研究結(jié)果基本符合之前的通感轉(zhuǎn)移方式,即詞匯往往從低感官域轉(zhuǎn)移到高感官域;3)"酸"隨著詞義的擴展,其感官域味覺可以轉(zhuǎn)回到觸覺。并且,隨著時間的流逝,此詞義(冷)并未消失。這就證明了 Williams(1976)提出的假設(shè)并不完全正確;4)詞義發(fā)展往往從具體轉(zhuǎn)移到抽象、從外部(社會物質(zhì))轉(zhuǎn)移到內(nèi)部(情感、心理)。
【文章來源】:北京外國語大學北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:79 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 Aims of the Present Study
1.4 Organization of this Paper
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Semantic Change
2.1.1 Classifications of Semantic Change
2.1.2 Regularities in Semantic Change
2.2 Synaesthesia
2.3 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
2.4 The Embodiment Hypothesis
2.5 Previous Studies on Synaesthetic Metaphor
2.5.1 Ullmann's Study
2.5.2 Williams' Study
2.5.3 Studies of Synaesthetic Metaphor in Chinese
Chapter 3 Research Methods
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Data Collection
3.3 Methods of Data Analysis
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Semantic Change of suan
4.1.1 Ancient Chinese
4.1.2 Medieval Chinese
4.1.3 Modern Chinese
4.1.4 Contemporary Chinese
4.2 Discussion
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings of this Study
5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Study
References
Appendix
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]詞義演變的動因與認知機制[J]. 張紹全. 外語學刊. 2010(01)
本文編號:3438359
【文章來源】:北京外國語大學北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:79 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 Aims of the Present Study
1.4 Organization of this Paper
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Semantic Change
2.1.1 Classifications of Semantic Change
2.1.2 Regularities in Semantic Change
2.2 Synaesthesia
2.3 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
2.4 The Embodiment Hypothesis
2.5 Previous Studies on Synaesthetic Metaphor
2.5.1 Ullmann's Study
2.5.2 Williams' Study
2.5.3 Studies of Synaesthetic Metaphor in Chinese
Chapter 3 Research Methods
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Data Collection
3.3 Methods of Data Analysis
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Semantic Change of suan
4.1.1 Ancient Chinese
4.1.2 Medieval Chinese
4.1.3 Modern Chinese
4.1.4 Contemporary Chinese
4.2 Discussion
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings of this Study
5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Study
References
Appendix
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]詞義演變的動因與認知機制[J]. 張紹全. 外語學刊. 2010(01)
本文編號:3438359
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