禮貌作為一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象存在于所有社會(huì)中,成為各種語(yǔ)言使用者為避免交際沖突而采用的一種得體手段,是所有社會(huì)成員都應(yīng)遵守的行為準(zhǔn)則。因此禮貌作為人類文明的標(biāo)志,是語(yǔ)言學(xué)的一個(gè)重要研究領(lǐng)域,國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者在這一領(lǐng)域取得了不少杰出研究成果。本文重點(diǎn)介紹了Grice的合作原則、Leech的禮貌原則、Brown和Levinson的面子理論、毛履鳴教授以及顧曰國(guó)教授的中國(guó)禮貌研究。這些理論研究在指導(dǎo)人們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^禮貌策略實(shí)現(xiàn)成功交際方面,做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)�？缥幕浑H者的最終目的是溝通成功,然而交際成功與否,在很大程度上取決于說話者的禮貌表達(dá)方式是否得體。盡管禮貌具有社會(huì)普遍性,但也具有文化特性。由于文化的差異性,人們對(duì)禮貌內(nèi)涵的解讀也不盡相同。在跨文化交際中,人們往往會(huì)依據(jù)由其自身文化所決定的禮貌準(zhǔn)則,來判斷對(duì)方的言行是否得體,因此誤解或交際失敗的產(chǎn)生在所難免。語(yǔ)言學(xué)家將這種交際失敗稱之為語(yǔ)用失誤。語(yǔ)用失誤相對(duì)于語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤而言,更加不被本族語(yǔ)使用者所容忍,也更容易導(dǎo)致交際雙方的關(guān)系惡化。因此對(duì)于跨文化交際者而言,深入了解不同文化中的禮貌內(nèi)涵和表現(xiàn)形式是完全必要的。本文在禮貌原則視角下對(duì)跨文化交際中的禮貌語(yǔ)用失誤... 

【文章來源】：成都理工大學(xué)四川省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：71 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 Politeness Studies in Western Countries
        1.1.1 Grice’s Cooperation Principle
        1.1.2 Leech’s Politeness Principle
        1.1.3 Brown & Levinson’s Face Theory
    1.2 Politeness Researches in China
        1.2.1 Mao Luming’s View
        1.2.2 Gu Yueguo’s Interpretation of the Essence of Limao in Chinese Culture
Chapter 2 Intercultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure
    2.1 Culture and Communication
        2.1.1 Culture
            2.1.1.1 Definition of Culture
            2.1.1.2 Characteristics of Culture
        2.1.2 Communication
            2.1.2.1 Definition of Communication
            2.1.2.2 Components of Communication
        2.1.3 Culture and Communication
    2.2 Intercultural Communication
        2.2.1 Definition of Intercultural Communication
        2.2.2 Properties of Intercultural Communication
        2.2.3 Concept of Effective Intercultural Communication
    2.3 Pragmatic Failure
        2.3.1 Definition of Pragmatic Failure
        2.3.2 Classification of Pragmatic Failure
            2.3.2.1 Pragmalinguistic Failure
            2.3.2.2 Socio-pragmatic Failure
Chapter 3 Analysis of Pragmatic Failures of Politeness in Intercultural Communication
    3.1 Intercultural Communication and Politeness Principles
        3.1.1 Fitfulness and Non-universality of Politeness Principles
        3.1.2 Effective Intercultural Communication and Politeness Principles
    3.2 Empirical Analysis of Pragmatic Failures of Politeness
        3.2.1 Pragmatic Failures in Address Forms
        3.2.2 Pragmatic Failures in Greetings
        3.2.3 Pragmatic Failures in Compliments
        3.2.4 Pragmatic Failures in Apologies
        3.2.5 Pragmatic Failures in Gratitude
Chapter 4 Causes of Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication
    4.1 Causes at Pragmalinguistic Level
        4.1.1 Negative Pragmalinguistic Transfer
        4.1.2 Perception Failure of Speech Acts
        4.1.3 Inadequate Teaching Guidance
    4.2 Causes at Sociopragmatic and Cultural Levels
        4.2.1 Value Differences in English and Chinese Cultures: Individualism and Collectivism
        4.2.2 Difference in Communicative Patterns: Directness and Indirectness
        4.2.3 Different Politeness Strategies in English and Chinese Cultures
        4.2.4 Ignorance of the Hearer’s Status and the Situation: Improper Use of Politeness Gradation
        4.2.5 Reference to Non-free Topics
Chapter 5 Strategies to Avoid Intercultural Pragmatic Failure
    5.1 Strengthening the Cultural Awareness
        5.1.1 Appreciation of the Native Culture
        5.1.2 Knowledge of the Target Culture
        5.1.3 Avoidance of Cultural Stereotypes and Ethnocentrism
    5.2 Adoption of Empathy Maxim in Actual Intercultural Communication
        5.2.1 Definition of Empathy
        5.2.2 Steps to Realize Empathy
    5.3 Development of Intercultural Communicative Competence
        5.3.1 Improvement of Linguistic Competence
        5.3.2 Cultivation of Pragmatic Competence
Conclusion
Bibliography


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期刊論文
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