中英文論元實(shí)現(xiàn)方式不同是不爭的事實(shí),中文動(dòng)詞的論元實(shí)現(xiàn)方式比英文動(dòng)詞要復(fù)雜的多。就中文動(dòng)詞“吃”來說,它所帶論元形式多樣,不僅包括“吃蘋果”這樣的常規(guī)論元,還包括語義角色繁多的非常規(guī)論元,例如,“吃財(cái)政”、“吃營養(yǎng)”、“吃食堂”、“吃海底撈”、“吃涮鍋”、“吃父母”等。這個(gè)現(xiàn)象引起了眾多不同研究領(lǐng)域的學(xué)者的關(guān)注。他們采用不同的理論框架對(duì)這一課題進(jìn)行了大量的研究。目前,這些研究的解釋性不夠充分,不能全面而準(zhǔn)確的闡釋動(dòng)詞“吃”的論元實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制。此外,先前的研究基本上是沿用了相同或相近的例子,以“吃食堂”最為典型,很少有學(xué)者從真實(shí)語境中收集“吃”的語料素材并對(duì)其進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析。鑒于此,本文的主要目標(biāo)是對(duì)“吃”的較特殊的論元實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行充分的闡釋,并嘗試搭建可以用于解釋漢英動(dòng)詞論元實(shí)現(xiàn)的統(tǒng)一框架。因此,本文采用生成建構(gòu)主義框架,從一個(gè)新的理論角度來討論漢語動(dòng)詞“吃”所構(gòu)成的非常規(guī)句式的生成機(jī)制。首先,本論文收集了北京語言大學(xué)漢語語料庫（BCC）和美國當(dāng)代英語語料庫（COCA）中的最新語言數(shù)據(jù)。通過與“eat”的對(duì)比,對(duì)“吃”的論元實(shí)現(xiàn)方式進(jìn)行了全面描述。分析結(jié)果顯示,“吃”的論元實(shí)現(xiàn)方式比“eat... 

【文章來源】：杭州師范大學(xué)浙江省

【文章頁數(shù)】：85 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 General Remarks
    1.2 Research Background
    1.3 Research Objectives and Significance
    1.4 Research Methods and Data Collection
    1.5 Thesis Organization
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Previous Studies on Non-canonical Objects of‘吃’
        2.1.1 Previous Studies of‘吃’under Preposition Grammaticalization Hypothesis
        2.1.2 Previous Studies of‘吃’under Applicative Structure Analysis
        2.1.3 Previous Studies of‘吃’under Light Verb Theory
        2.1.4 Limitations
    2.2 Previous Studies on Atypical Double-object Construction of‘吃’
        2.2.1 Previous Studies for Single-object Analysis
        2.2.2 Previous Studies for Double-Object Analysis
        2.2.3 Previous Studies on the Generative Mechanism of ADC
    2.3 Summary
CHAPTER THREE DATA ANALYSIS
    3.1 Basic Information about Data Analysis
        3.1.1 Data Source
        3.1.2 Data Processing
    3.2 Data Analysis in Corpus
        3.2.1 Data Analysis of‘eat’in COCA
        3.2.2 Data Analysis of‘吃+NP’in BCC
        3.2.3 Data Analysis of Atypical Double-object Constructions
    3.3 Summary
CHAPTER FOUR THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    4.1 Generative Grammar and the Projectionist Approach
    4.2 The Framework of Generative Constructivism
    4.3 Further Discussions on Generative Constructivism
        4.3.1 The Projection of Roots
        4.3.2 Event Types of Roots
        4.3.3 Fusion Mechanism of Roots and Event Structure
    4.4 Summary
CHAPTER FIVE SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF‘吃’
    5.1 A Syntactic Explanation of Non-canonical Objects of‘吃’
        5.1.1 The Syntactic Test Criterion for Arguments
        5.1.2 The Syntactic Mechanism of‘吃+Non-canonical Objects’
    5.2 Syntactic Structure of‘吃+NP2+NP3’
        5.2.1 NP2 with Specific Reference
        5.2.2 A Possible Explanation of NP2 without Specific Reference
    5.3 Summary
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
    6.1 Major Findings of the Study
    6.2 Limitations of the Study
    6.3 Subjects of Future Study
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


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