近年來話語標(biāo)記研究方興未艾。研究興趣主要集中在話語標(biāo)記的內(nèi)涵、意義和功能方面。話語標(biāo)記研究的興起不僅表現(xiàn)在研究語言多樣性,還體現(xiàn)在其多元理論研究視角。本研究關(guān)注基于語料庫的英漢小說語篇中話語標(biāo)記功能分析。英漢兩種語言在詞匯、句法等各個層面存在許多異同。這些異同從話語標(biāo)記功能角度同樣得到體現(xiàn)。話語標(biāo)記是在話語中起語用作用的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu),表明小句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。話語標(biāo)記的核心意義在于其程序性意義而非概念性意義,解讀每個話語標(biāo)記的意義需參照具體語境。本研究的目的是分析話語標(biāo)記在英漢小說語篇中功能的差異,并分析其在解讀小說語篇中的作用。本研究首先從兩大在線語料庫：美國當(dāng)代英語語料庫和北大漢語語料庫中提取語料。為了確保語料的可比性,語料來源局限在兩個語料庫中的小說子庫。利用檢索軟件WordSmith Tools 4.0提取語料分析相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),對比分析不同類型話語標(biāo)記的分布和出現(xiàn)頻率。本研究選取三類話語標(biāo)記——對比、補(bǔ)充、推導(dǎo)類話語標(biāo)記,從美國當(dāng)代語料庫和北大漢語語料庫中選取語料對這三類話語標(biāo)記的功能進(jìn)行分析。按照在英漢語料庫中出現(xiàn)頻率的高低分別選出較常用且使用較靈活的一組詞語進(jìn)行個案分析。這三組話語... 

【文章來源】：山東大學(xué)山東省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：201 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations
List of Tables
List of Figures
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Rationale for the Study
    1.3 Objectives of the Study
    1.4 Significance of the Study
    1.5 Organization of the Dissertation
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Terminological Diversity
    2.2 Previous Studies of Discourse Markers in English
        2.2.1 Variationist Approach to Discourse Markers
        2.2.2 Grammatical-pragmatic Approach to Discourse Markers
        2.2.3 Relevance-theoretic Approach to Discourse Markers
        2.2.4 Tripartite Model Approach to Discourse Markers
    2.3 Previous Studies of Discourse Markers in Chinese
        2.3.1 Traditional Approach to Discourse Markers in Chinese
        2.3.2 Pragmatic Approach to Discourse Markers in Conversation
        2.3.3 Situated Discourse Approach to Discourse Markers
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations
    3.1 A Working Definition of Discourse Markers
    3.2 The Classification of Discourse Markers
        3.2.1 Contrastive Discourse Markers
        3.2.2 Elaborative Discourse Markers
        3.2.3 Implicative Discourse Markers
    3.3 Theoretical Foundations
        3.3.1 Speech Act Theory
        3.3.2 Relevance Theory
        3.3.3 Theoretical Framework for Analyzing Discourse Markers
Chapter Four Methodology
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Sources of Data
    4.3 Data Collection
    4.4 Analytical Tools
    4.5 Procedures of Data Analysis
Chapter Five Contrastive Discourse Markers
    5.1 The Overview of Contrastive Discourse Markers
    5.2 Contrastive Discourse Markers Selected for Analysis
    5.3 Functions of but and dan shi
        5.3.1 Functions of but
            5.3.1.1 Direct S1 Message
            5.3.1.2 Indirect S1 Message
            5.3.1.3 S2 Contradicts a Presupposition of S1
            5.3.1.4 Entailed S1 Message
            5.3.1.5 S2 Implied S1 Message
        5.3.2 Functions of dan shi
            5.3.2.1 Denial of Expectation
            5.3.2.2 Semantic Opposition
    5.4 Comparative Analysis of Contrastive Discourse Markers in English and Chinese Fictional Discourse
Chapter Six Elaborative Discourse Markers
    6.1 The Overview of Elaborative Discourse Markers
    6.2 Elaborative Discourse Markers Selected for Analysis
    6.3 Functions of I mean, you know and ni zhi dao
        6.3.1 I mean
            6.3.1.1 Grammaticalization and Lexicalization of I mean
            6.3.1.2 Functions of I mean
        6.3.2 You know
            6.3.2.1 Variables of you know
            6.3.2.2 Functions of you know
        6.3.3 Ni zhi dao
            6.3.3.1 Variables of ni zhi dao
            6.3.3.2 Functions of ni zhi dao
    6.4 The Comparative Analysis of Elaborative Discourse Markers in English and Chinese Fictional Discourse
Chapter Seven Inferential Discourse Markers
    7.1 The Overview of Inferential Discourse Markers
    7.2 Inferential Discourse Markers Selected for Analysis
    7.3 Functions of so and suo yi
        7.3.1 Functions of so
            7.3.1.1 Propositional Attitude
            7.3.1.2 Result in Idea Structure
        7.3.2 Functions of suo yi
            7.3.2.1 Consequential Connective
            7.3.2.2 Resumptive Opener
            7.3.2.3 Topic-initiator Function
    7.4 Comparative Analysis of Inferential Discourse Markers in English and Chinese Fictional Discourse
Chapter Eight Conclusion
    8.1 Major Findings of the Study
    8.2 Implications of the Study
    8.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Studies
References
Acknowledgements
Publications
學(xué)位論文評閱及答辯情況表


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博士論文
[1]“這-”、“那-”的語用與話語功能研究[D]. 梁敬美.中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院 2002



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