【摘要】：色彩是現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯語義研究的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容,前賢數(shù)十年研究已經(jīng)取得相當(dāng)豐碩的成果,但是毋庸諱言,一方面學(xué)者們對(duì)詞的色彩認(rèn)識(shí)存在分歧,一方面也還有很值得商討的地方。對(duì)同一義場的詞做義素分析可以幫助我們看出一個(gè)道理:色彩不是詞的詞匯意義的附加成分,甚至不屬于詞義范疇,而是詞義之外的一種意味兒。譬如通常所說的形象色彩,實(shí)際是指由詞義的某項(xiàng)義素的提示作用所引起的人們對(duì)詞所指事物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)聯(lián)想,進(jìn)而形成的一種關(guān)乎事物形態(tài)的意味兒;語體色彩則是使用語言的人通過對(duì)某個(gè)詞的使用環(huán)境和出現(xiàn)頻次的感知而建立起來的關(guān)于這個(gè)詞的一種語體價(jià)值上的口語或書面語意味兒,或者介乎這兩者之間的一種所謂中性的語體意味兒;情感色彩與詞義中的情感成素不同,它不為詞義所有,這種專屬于某個(gè)詞的特殊情感意味兒,通常是由詞義的某項(xiàng)義素觸發(fā)人們對(duì)詞所指事物或行為的特殊感覺而產(chǎn)生的。根據(jù)色彩即意味兒的可感知性的強(qiáng)弱,色彩可大別為客觀色彩和主觀色彩。客觀色彩分為形象色彩、語體色彩、民族色彩、風(fēng)格色彩、時(shí)代色彩、地方色彩和外來色彩等,主觀色彩可分為態(tài)度色彩、評(píng)價(jià)色彩和情感色彩等。其中,主觀色彩尤其是情感色彩一般不適合簡單二分,而應(yīng)斟酌詞匯事實(shí),實(shí)行多分法進(jìn)行分析。
[Abstract]:Color is an important part of the study of lexical semantics in modern Chinese. The former sages have made quite fruitful achievements in the past few decades, but needless to say, on the one hand, scholars have differences in their understanding of the color of words. On the one hand, there is also a lot to discuss. The semantic analysis of words in the same meaning field can help us to see a truth: color is not an additional component of the lexical meaning of a word, or even belongs to the category of word meaning, but a meaning outside the meaning of a word. For example, the image color, which is commonly referred to as image color, actually refers to the empirical association of people to the things that the word refers to, which is caused by the prompt effect of a certain semantic element of the meaning of the word, and then forms a meaning related to the form of things. Stylistic color is an oral or written meaning about the stylistic value of a word established by the speaker through his perception of the use of a word and the frequency of its occurrence. Or a so-called neutral stylistic meaning between the two; Emotional color is different from the emotional element in the meaning of a word, it is not owned by the meaning of a word, which belongs to the special emotional meaning of a word, which is usually caused by a special sense of the meaning of a word that triggers people's special feelings about the things or behaviors that the word refers to. According to the color means the perceptual strength of the child, the color can be very different from the objective color and subjective color. Objective color can be divided into image color, language style color, national color, style color, times color, local color and foreign color. Subjective color can be divided into attitude color, evaluation color and emotional color. Among them, subjective color, especially emotional color, is generally not suitable for simple dichotomous, but should consider the lexical facts and carry out multi-method analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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本文編號(hào)：2492731