【摘要】：已有的指稱研究大部分只關(guān)注單模態(tài)的指稱語。但在日常交際活動(dòng)中,指稱行為的實(shí)施需含指稱語在內(nèi)的多種模態(tài)的配合。本研究旨在探討在漢語日常會(huì)話中,指稱語和手勢如何相互配合來完成人物指稱行為�；凇遏斣ビ屑s》六期人物訪談的視頻語料,將人物指稱行為中的人物類型分為現(xiàn)場人物(發(fā)話者、受話者、參與者和現(xiàn)場混合人物)、非現(xiàn)場人物(具體人物、非具體人物和虛擬人物)以及混合人物,將指稱語分為單一指稱語(名詞/名詞詞組和代詞)與重復(fù)指稱語,將手勢分為指示性手勢(大指向和小指向)、象似性手勢(模型模式、動(dòng)作模式和描繪模式)以及混合手勢。在此框架下,使用ELAN軟件進(jìn)行標(biāo)注和分析,得到以下結(jié)論:發(fā)話者同時(shí)使用不同類型的指稱語和手勢來完成人物指稱行為。兩種模式之間包含四種形式互動(dòng):一對(duì)一、一對(duì)多、多對(duì)一和多對(duì)多。根據(jù)手勢的不同功能,兩種模式之間存在兩種功能互動(dòng):指稱語從屬于手勢或兩者處于同等地位。具體來說,在指稱現(xiàn)場人物時(shí),發(fā)話者會(huì)使用指示性手勢中的大指向和小指向以及象似性手勢中的動(dòng)作模式和描繪模式來指稱自已和現(xiàn)場混合人物;使用指示性手勢中的大指向和小指向以及象似性手勢中的描繪模式來指稱受話者;使用指示性手勢中的大指向和小指向、象似性手勢中的描繪模式以及混合手勢來指稱會(huì)話參與者。兩種模式之間包含四種形式互動(dòng)和兩種功能互動(dòng)。當(dāng)手勢用以突出、引入、比較和提供現(xiàn)場人物形象時(shí),與指稱語處于平等地位;當(dāng)手勢用以指明和修正現(xiàn)場人物時(shí),指稱語從屬于手勢。在指稱非現(xiàn)場人物時(shí),發(fā)話者會(huì)使用指示性手勢中的大指向和小指向、象似性手勢中的模型模式、動(dòng)作模式和描繪模式以及混合手勢來指稱具體人物;使用指示性手勢中的大指向和小指向以及象似性手勢中的模型模式和動(dòng)作模式來指稱非具體人物;使用指示性手勢中的大指向以及象似性手勢中的描繪模式來指稱虛構(gòu)人物。兩種模式之間基本包含四種形式互動(dòng),但在指稱虛構(gòu)人物時(shí)只存在兩種形式互動(dòng)。在功能互動(dòng)上,當(dāng)手勢用以突出、比較、列舉和提供非現(xiàn)場人物形象時(shí),與指稱語處于平等地位。在指稱混合人物時(shí),發(fā)話者會(huì)使用指示性手勢中的大指向和小指向以及象似性手勢中的模型模式和描繪模式來指稱人物。兩種模式之間包含四種形式互動(dòng)。在功能互動(dòng)上,當(dāng)手勢用以突出、列舉和提供人物形象時(shí),與指稱語處于平等地位。
[Abstract]:Most of the existing referential studies only focus on single-modal referential expressions. However, in daily communication activities, the implementation of referential behavior needs the cooperation of many modes, including referential language. The purpose of this study is to explore how referential language and gesture cooperate with each other to complete character referential behavior in daily Chinese conversation. Based on the video corpus of six interviews with characters in Luyu, the types of characters in the referential behavior of characters are divided into live characters (speaker, addressee, participant and mixed characters on the spot), off-site characters (specific characters, Non-specific characters and virtual characters) and mixed characters, the referential words are divided into single referential words (noun / noun phrases and pronouns) and repetitive referential words, and gestures are divided into indicative gestures (large and small directions). Iconicity gestures (model mode, action mode and description mode) and mixed gestures. In this framework, ELAN software is used to mark and analyze, and the following conclusions are drawn: the speaker uses different types of referential words and gestures to complete the referential behavior of the characters at the same time. There are four forms of interaction between the two models: one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one and many-to-many. According to the different functions of gestures, there are two functional interactions between the two modes: referential words are subordinate to gestures or both are in the same position. Specifically, when referring to the characters on the spot, the speaker will use the large direction and small direction in the indicative gesture, as well as the action mode and description mode in the likeness gesture to refer to the mixed character between himself and the scene. The large and small directions in indicative gestures and the description patterns in similar gestures are used to refer to the addressee. The large and small directions in indicative gestures, the depiction patterns in likeness gestures and mixed gestures are used to refer to the participants in the session. There are four forms of interaction and two functional interactions between the two modes. When gestures are used to highlight, introduce, compare and provide images of characters on the spot, they are on an equal footing with referential words; when gestures are used to identify and correct characters on the spot, referential words are subordinate to gestures. When referring to off-site characters, the speaker will use the large direction and small direction in the indicative gesture, the model mode, the action mode and the description mode in the likeness gesture, as well as the mixed gesture to refer to the specific character. The large and small directions in indicative gestures, as well as the model patterns and action patterns in iconicity gestures, are used to refer to non-specific characters, and the large directions in indicative gestures and the description patterns in similar gestures are used to refer to fictional characters. There are four forms of interaction between the two modes, but there are only two forms of interaction when referring to fictional characters. In functional interaction, when gestures are used to highlight, compare, enumerate and provide off-site characters, they are in an equal position with referential words. When referring to mixed characters, the speaker will use the large and small directions in indicative gestures, as well as the model patterns and depiction patterns in likeness gestures to refer to characters. There are four forms of interaction between the two modes. In functional interaction, when gestures are used to highlight, enumerate and provide characters, they are in an equal position with referential words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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