類義詞群的語義、形式關聯(lián)及語用特征——兼談類義關系研究的詞匯學價值
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-11 20:43
【摘要】：類義關系是詞語間的一種縱向聚合關系,以空間接近聯(lián)想、性質相似聯(lián)想、特征對比聯(lián)想、因果關系聯(lián)想等認知心理為關聯(lián)基礎,主要通過類義詞群來體現。類義詞群內部成員在語義上表現為概念范疇的“家族相似性”;在形式上一般呈現出詞形關聯(lián)、詞族現象顯著,語音相諧、多音同或音近等特點;在語用方面多具有變異的系統(tǒng)性、場域依存性,內部成員之間在功能和主觀義等方面具有差異性等系列特征。類義關系研究能夠印證語義場理論,豐富詞匯研究的理論和方法,充實高水平類義詞辭典的編纂基礎,促進人工智能的開發(fā)和利用,提高詞匯教學的效率,促進跨文化交流。
[Abstract]:Quasi-semantic relationship is a kind of longitudinal aggregation relationship between words, which is based on cognitive psychology such as spatial proximity association, similar nature association, feature contrast association, causality association and so on, which is mainly reflected by semantic word groups. The internal members of the semantic word group show the "family similarity" of the conceptual category in semantics, and generally show the characteristics of word form relevance, word family phenomenon, phonological harmony, polyphonic homonymy or phonological proximity. In pragmatics, there are a series of characteristics, such as systematic variation, field dependence, differences among internal members in function and subjective meaning, and so on. The study of semantic relation can confirm the theory of semantic field, enrich the theory and method of vocabulary research, enrich the compilation foundation of high level thesaurus, promote the development and utilization of artificial intelligence, improve the efficiency of vocabulary teaching and promote cross-cultural communication.
【作者單位】： 廣西師范學院國際文化與教育學院;
【分類號】：H030
本文編號：2474835
[Abstract]:Quasi-semantic relationship is a kind of longitudinal aggregation relationship between words, which is based on cognitive psychology such as spatial proximity association, similar nature association, feature contrast association, causality association and so on, which is mainly reflected by semantic word groups. The internal members of the semantic word group show the "family similarity" of the conceptual category in semantics, and generally show the characteristics of word form relevance, word family phenomenon, phonological harmony, polyphonic homonymy or phonological proximity. In pragmatics, there are a series of characteristics, such as systematic variation, field dependence, differences among internal members in function and subjective meaning, and so on. The study of semantic relation can confirm the theory of semantic field, enrich the theory and method of vocabulary research, enrich the compilation foundation of high level thesaurus, promote the development and utilization of artificial intelligence, improve the efficiency of vocabulary teaching and promote cross-cultural communication.
【作者單位】： 廣西師范學院國際文化與教育學院;
【分類號】：H030
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