【摘要】：長(zhǎng)子縣位于晉東南中西部,在方言分區(qū)上劃歸晉語(yǔ)上黨片潞安小片。本文以長(zhǎng)子城關(guān)話(huà)語(yǔ)音為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)田野調(diào)查法、比較法、描寫(xiě)分析法,在詳實(shí)描寫(xiě)音系的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)與高炯《長(zhǎng)子方言志》進(jìn)行對(duì)比,對(duì)長(zhǎng)子方言近幾十年來(lái)聲韻調(diào)發(fā)生的變化及特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析。長(zhǎng)子方言作為晉東南晉語(yǔ)的重要組成部分,對(duì)長(zhǎng)子方言聲韻調(diào)的研究可以促進(jìn)對(duì)晉東南晉語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí),同時(shí)還可以對(duì)長(zhǎng)子方言詞匯、語(yǔ)法研究提供更好的基礎(chǔ)。本文主要可分為以下五部分:第一部分:緒論。主要介紹長(zhǎng)子縣的歷史沿革、地理人口概況、長(zhǎng)子方言研究現(xiàn)狀、選題意義、研究方法和方言發(fā)音人基本情況。第二部分:長(zhǎng)子方言聲母。在描寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)子方言聲母系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上,與中古音進(jìn)行對(duì)比,并對(duì)長(zhǎng)子方言知莊章組聲母的歷史演變、精見(jiàn)組聲母在深臻攝三等的超前演變以及微母字在遇攝與非遇攝的不平行演變進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)和分析。第三部分:長(zhǎng)子方言韻母。在描寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)子方言韻母系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上,與中古音進(jìn)行對(duì)比,對(duì)長(zhǎng)子方言中遇攝合口三等知莊章三組字的韻母、長(zhǎng)子方言中陽(yáng)聲韻的消變的規(guī)律以及近幾十年來(lái)長(zhǎng)子方言入聲韻的演變進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)與研究。第四部分:長(zhǎng)子方言聲調(diào)。在描寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)子方言聲調(diào)類(lèi)型的基礎(chǔ)上,與中古音進(jìn)行對(duì)比,對(duì)長(zhǎng)子方言聲調(diào)中陰去與陽(yáng)去、陰入與陽(yáng)入的合流的趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)和分析。第五部分:同音字表。主要將長(zhǎng)子方言中常用單字字音進(jìn)行匯總。
[Abstract]:Changzi County, located in the central and western parts of southeast Shanxi, is divided into Jin dialect Lu'an small pieces. Based on the detailed description of phonetics, this paper makes a comparison with Gao Jiong's Local Records of the eldest son through field investigation, comparative method and descriptive analysis, taking the phonetics of the oldest son of Chengguan as the object of study, and through the methods of field investigation, comparison and descriptive analysis. This paper analyzes the changes and characteristics of tone and rhyme in Changzi dialect in recent decades. As an important part of Jinyu in southeast Shanxi, the study on the phonological and rhyme of Changzi dialect can promote the understanding of the phonological characteristics of Jinyu in southeast Shanxi province, and provide a better basis for the study of vocabulary and grammar of Changzi dialect at the same time. This paper can be divided into the following five parts: the first part: introduction. This paper mainly introduces the historical evolution of Changzi County, the general situation of geographical population, the status quo of the study of Changzi dialect, the significance of the topic selection, the research methods and the basic situation of dialect pronunciation. The second part is the consonant of the eldest son dialect. On the basis of describing the consonant system of the Changzi dialect, the author contrasts with the middle ancient pronunciation, and makes a comparison of the historical evolution of the consonants of the Zhizhuangzhang formation in the Changzi dialect. This paper describes and analyzes the leading evolution of the subtle group consonants in the third class and the non-parallel evolution of the micro-initials in the encounter and non-photo. The third part: the vowel of the eldest son dialect. On the basis of describing the vowel system of Changzi dialect, this paper contrasts with the middle ancient pronunciation, and makes a comparison of the rhyming mother of the three groups of characters in the eldest son dialect, such as Zhizhuang Zhang. This paper describes and studies the law of the dissipation of the Yang rhyme in Changzi dialect and the evolution of the entrance rhyme in the Changzi dialect in recent decades. The fourth part: the tone of the eldest son dialect. On the basis of describing the tone types of Changzi dialect, and comparing with the middle ancient pronunciation, this paper describes and analyzes the trend of the confluence of Yin and Yang in the tone of Changzi dialect, and the combination of Yin and Yang in the tone. Part V: homophonic alphabet. The main purpose of this paper is to summarize the common monosyllabic sounds in the eldest son dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H172.2

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