【摘要】：許慎《說文解字》(簡稱《說文》)收錄9353個篆文,包含224個用“某亦聲”標(biāo)明的亦聲字。文章基于亦聲字亦聲偏旁兼具表義、標(biāo)音功能,對比亦聲字與會意字、形聲字,明確亦聲偏旁所表之義為表層所指義。亦聲字存在兩種歸部情況:184個按形聲字歸部方法直接歸義符,40個則歸入亦聲偏旁導(dǎo)致亦聲部首產(chǎn)生,文章通過對歸入亦聲偏旁的40個亦聲字進行系統(tǒng)分析,說明亦聲部首存在的科學(xué)合理性。文章共分四個部分:緒論部分主要介紹選題研究現(xiàn)狀、內(nèi)容、價值及創(chuàng)新點。前人對亦聲字的界定、范圍及歸部多有爭議。文章在前人研究基礎(chǔ)上,全面分析《說文》亦聲字例,主要研究亦聲字特點、范圍及歸部情況,進而得出自己的拙見。第一章在亦聲字亦聲偏旁兼具表義、標(biāo)音功能的前提下,對比亦聲字與會意字、形聲字,歸納亦聲字亦聲偏旁所呈現(xiàn)的必須是表層所指義。亦聲字是一種既不同于會意字也不同于形聲字的合體字,以亦聲偏旁具有表義、標(biāo)音雙重功能,與會意字區(qū)別開來;以亦聲偏旁呈現(xiàn)表層所指義,與聲符表義的形聲字區(qū)別開來,并將聲符呈現(xiàn)義素及假借義的情況排除在亦聲字范圍外。第二章從亦聲偏旁與亦聲字的意義關(guān)系著手,對亦聲字分類研究。加注義符類亦聲字一體足以見其義,亦聲偏旁作為母字本身承擔(dān)亦聲字的表義職能,亦聲字是為強化或分化母字字義而造,共113例;會合表義類亦聲字一體不足以見其義,亦聲偏旁與義符共同會合產(chǎn)生新義,共86例。第三章分析40個亦聲字歸入亦聲偏旁導(dǎo)致亦聲部首產(chǎn)生的原因,主要有三種情況:一是為避免空部首出現(xiàn);二是亦聲字義符非《說文》部首,為避免隨意增加部首只能歸亦聲偏旁;三是亦聲字與部內(nèi)字以類相從歸入亦聲偏旁。此部分還據(jù)此補充《說文》中未標(biāo)明的亦聲部首,進一步佐證亦聲部首存在的科學(xué)性。
[Abstract]:Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie ("Shuo Wen Jie") contains 9353 seal characters, which contain 224 characters marked with "a certain tone". On the basis of the function of both expression and marking, this paper makes a comparison between Yicheng character and Huiyi character and shape sound character, and makes clear that the meaning expressed next to the sound deviation is indicated by the surface layer. There are two kinds of homologues: 184 characters are classified directly by the method of phonetics, and 40 are attributed to the first part of the voice. The paper makes a systematic analysis of the 40 paraphrase characters which are classified into the same sound side, and the other 40 characters are classified into the same sound side and the other 40 characters are classified into the same sound side and the other 40. It explains the scientific rationality of the existence of the first part of the voice. The article is divided into four parts: the introduction part mainly introduces the research status, content, value and innovation. There are many controversies about the definition, scope and return of Yicheng characters. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the example of "Shuo Wen", mainly studies the characteristics, scope and return of the characters, and then obtains his own humble opinion. In the first chapter, on the premise that the Yicheng character also has both the meaning and the mark function, it is necessary to make a comparison between the Yicheng character and the meeting meaning character, the shape sound character, the inductive sound word and the sound deviation side by side must be the surface layer signified meaning. Yicheng character is a kind of composite character which is different from Huiyi character and metaphysical character. It has the function of expressing meaning and marking sound, and it is distinguished from each other in the meeting of characters of interest. (2) it is a kind of compound character which is different from Huiyi character and shape character. At the same time, it is different from the phantom characters which are represented by the phonograph, and excludes the situation of the phonograph presenting sememes and false loanwords outside the scope of the consonant characters. The second chapter starts with the meaning relation between the paraphrase and the same sound character, and studies the classification of the same sound word. There are 113 examples of phonetic characters formed to strengthen or differentiate the meaning of alphabetical characters as the alphabet itself takes on the function of expressing the meaning of the same character. It is sufficient to see the meaning of the character in one word with the addition of the semaphrophonic character as well as the phonetic deviation as the alphabet itself. It is not enough to see the meaning of the syntagmatic meaning, and 86 new meanings are formed by the confluence of the paraphrase and the semaphrophs. In the third chapter, the causes of the occurrence of the first part of the same part of 40 words are analyzed. The main reasons are as follows: first, to avoid the occurrence of the empty head; The other is that the synonymous character is not the head of the essay, in order to avoid the random increase of the first part, it can only go to the side of the paraphrase, and the third is that the character of the same sound and the character in the part are classified as the side of the same sound. This part also supplements the first part of the voice, which is not indicated in the essay, and further proves the scientific nature of the existence of the first part of the voice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H122

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉忠華;;《說文解字》亦聲部首研究[J];中國文字研究;2016年02期

2 趙艷;劉忠華;徐涵;;《說文解字》同形復(fù)體字的歸部與立部[J];現(xiàn)代語文(語言研究版);2014年09期

3 徐涵;劉忠華;;《說文解字》出現(xiàn)空部首的原因探析[J];現(xiàn)代語文(語言研究版);2014年02期

4 吳海燕;;談“形聲兼會意”之所指及相關(guān)問題[J];信陽師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2011年01期

5 王作新;;《說文》會意字中的“亦聲字”考[J];學(xué)術(shù)交流;2009年12期

6 王作新;;《說文》重文亦聲字考察——兼論亦聲字的構(gòu)成方式[J];三峽大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2009年03期

7 陳燕;;論漢字部首的構(gòu)成[J];中國文字研究;2005年00期

8 吳東平;《說文解字》中的“亦聲”研究[J];山西師大學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2002年03期

9 殷寄明;聲符義概說[J];黃山高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報;2000年01期

10 李蓬勃;亦聲字的性質(zhì)與價值[J];語文建設(shè);1998年07期

相關(guān)會議論文 前1條

1 韓勝偉;;表達聲符字假借義的亦聲字[A];2012西南地區(qū)語言學(xué)研究生論壇論文集[C];2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 何家興;《說文解字注》亦聲研究[D];新疆師范大學(xué);2007年

2 呂俐敏;《說文》亦聲字的考察[D];山西大學(xué);2005年

，

本文編號：2459180